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- W313802716 abstract "Yr, 014,490 Rumain,,L rbara; Braine, Martin S. , How Do aildeen Understand the F cus of Negation? 'Apr 84 , 24p.; Paper presented at the mual Meeting of the Eastern psychological Associat on (55th, Baltimore .MD, April. 12-15, 1984).' Reports Researdh/Technical (143) -Speeches /Conference Papers (150) MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. / Adults; *Child Language; Children; Comparative Analysis; tContext Clues;/Form Classes (Languages Grammar; *Language Acquisition; *Negative Forms (Language); tSentence'Stiucture 4J I The focus assigned to ' 4 entential negatives is, investigated in 7and 10-year-oldp a d adults. Two cues are ', Considered as pragmatic indicators off the,sentence component(s) to whi0 the/negative operator is applOd. Cme is the articles: it is Proposed that an indefinite miun phrase is taken within the scope of a negative and .a definite noun phrase outside it. second cue is , position: based on previous work, subjects may be expected to take the second noun within the focus/ f a sentential negative regardless of-the articles. The present study sampled' a larger variety of sentence structures. than a prev'ous, related study, and lAed multiple /11 experimental techniques. In two 1 experiments, subjects made picture selections for th form A Amp. isn't V-ing the Nourr2e The NounJ. isn't V-ing a Noun2/-and their passives. In a third ; t experiment, 10-year-olds described the 'scenes of the sentences b the prior expe,riments. It waelOnd that position vas used as a cue, y all age groups, and that all groups ttok.the definite article within the scope of the negative,/with the effect being strongest in adults and weakest in the .-7-year7olds: Dtveropmental differences in the use of the article are related to 'the development of mastery of these linguistic markers. (Author /MSc). /'" @default.
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- W313802716 date "1984-04-01" @default.
- W313802716 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W313802716 title "How Do Children Understand the Focus of Negation" @default.
- W313802716 hasPublicationYear "1984" @default.
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