Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W31381500> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W31381500 endingPage "864" @default.
- W31381500 startingPage "749" @default.
- W31381500 abstract "The purpose of this chapter is to provide an introduction to the basic methods and overview applications for some of the most important tools for characterization of films, coatings, and surfaces. This chapter provides an overview of several capabilities based on photon, electron, and ion methods that can be effectively used to understand the structural, chemical, and electronic characteristics of a wide range of materials including thin films and coatings. To obtain various details, it is often necessary to choose a combination of techniques (usually a subset which provides complementary information) based on properties of the materials under consideration, potential application, and with the resolution and sensitivity offered by the techniques. With the increasing emphasis on the use of nanostructured materials and materials designed for a wide variety of functional applications involving thin films and coatings, the surface-sensitive techniques discussed in this chapter are increasingly used to understand the physical, electronic, and chemical properties of the surfaces and films. The type or types of information required determines the characterization methods needed to investigate a coating or film. Several different approaches are used to summarize the range of information that can be provided by a selection of conventional and some newly developing characterization methods. Researchers and industries are working toward developing instruments with increased sensitivities and the ability to operate in realistic environments (in situ capabilities), and toward enabling multitechnique combinations in single instruments that address present-day and increasing research needs." @default.
- W31381500 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W31381500 creator A5012245430 @default.
- W31381500 creator A5089871629 @default.
- W31381500 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W31381500 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W31381500 title "Characterization of Thin Films and Coatings" @default.
- W31381500 cites W1516858375 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1555889870 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1597396537 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1613343383 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1876297499 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1965764203 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1967125278 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1969799060 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1970893727 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1971472058 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1971663683 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1971706423 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1974937922 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1974985688 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1975874490 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1980577175 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1980745639 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1981693876 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1984990932 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1985147962 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1985208497 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1985296711 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1986222328 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1987665772 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1991719800 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1992127726 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1996517253 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1997358827 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1997436133 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1997529998 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1997707578 @default.
- W31381500 cites W1998689151 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2000565641 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2000883834 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2001489450 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2005075664 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2006088831 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2006678459 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2008679154 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2008923294 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2011753336 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2015378517 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2016167210 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2017035850 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2019349061 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2019471310 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2019708504 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2020232579 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2021678058 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2021678748 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2021731505 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2023238507 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2023257389 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2023597252 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2027904117 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2028143739 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2028746495 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2029461986 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2029938802 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2041304391 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2042698123 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2048545725 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2048557918 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2052026356 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2054931008 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2058081058 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2059480008 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2062552917 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2063942444 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2064101157 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2065926824 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2067881756 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2068380516 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2069790753 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2071651176 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2074071059 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2077536655 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2080014512 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2088056485 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2090636042 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2093162032 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2095373196 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2098136449 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2098261565 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2099188184 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2106603672 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2107898214 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2110167104 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2134305838 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2146536770 @default.
- W31381500 cites W2150036704 @default.