Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3138450657> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3138450657 endingPage "5276" @default.
- W3138450657 startingPage "5269" @default.
- W3138450657 abstract "Life of orthopedic implants is severely hampered by various factors including infections, corrosion, wearing, excessive inflammation, severe toxicity, poor osseointegration, and foreign body effects. Infection may cause prolonged suffering and may lead to death of patient. Corrosion and wear not only weaken the implants but also causes toxicity. The implants’ material may be treated as pathogen by our immune system and causes chronic inflammation and foreign body reactions and ultimately this may result in poor osseointegration. The coating of biocompatible and bioactive material on the surface of implants is a local and most effective strategy to resolve these problems and enhance the life of implants. Coatings deliver biologicals at damage site directly, so work more precisely than orderly pharmacology action. This manuscript reviewed the current development in functional as well as protective coatings on titanium, cobalt-chromium, stainless steel, and magnesium based metallic and other non-metallic orthopedic implants. Ceramic based coatings like hydroxyapatite, titanium nitride, titanium oxynitride, titanium aluminum nitride, and oxides of Al, Si, Ta, Ti, Zn, Ce and Nb based coatings are observed to be effective as antimicrobial, anticorrosion and bioactive coatings. Polymer based coatings like polyethylene oxide, hydrophilic polymethacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol, poly(lactide‐co‐glycolide), and glycidyl methacrylate-based coatings are observed to be effective as antimicrobial and bioactive coatings. Bioactive molecules such as bisphosphonates and zoledronic based coatings are observed to be beneficial in mitigating foreign body effects. Coatings of various proteins and growth factors are proved to improve osseointegration. Hydroxyapatite based coatings are observed to be the most effective in controlling infection, corrosion, foreign body effects and improving osseointegration." @default.
- W3138450657 created "2021-03-29" @default.
- W3138450657 creator A5030381845 @default.
- W3138450657 creator A5050348452 @default.
- W3138450657 creator A5067932138 @default.
- W3138450657 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3138450657 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3138450657 title "Coatings on orthopedic implants to overcome present problems and challenges: A focused review" @default.
- W3138450657 cites W1434442023 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W149720224 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W1528459690 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W1830318073 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W1886057592 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W1908572045 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W1919188446 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W1968162059 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W1971920494 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W1973703732 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W1973853198 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W1974322322 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W1978694810 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W1979542296 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W1979866347 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W1983346856 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W1986310978 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W1989017535 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W1989738716 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W1992192460 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W1995063875 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W1996032252 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W1996978558 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W1998322069 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W1999930817 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2005528295 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2008419577 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2010393854 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2010473896 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2010937274 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2016256795 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2018267895 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2022200713 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2024594653 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2026368641 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2027134938 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2029624606 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2032590953 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2035173441 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2035633548 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2039892913 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2041447822 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2048990567 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2049146115 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2052563823 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2055465164 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2060452956 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2061821714 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2062522534 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2062926902 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2065363691 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2069937682 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2079035062 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2081915366 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2083689151 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2084418668 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2085559149 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2085610325 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2085800988 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2086704116 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2089511414 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2093979271 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2093984144 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2095237953 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2113217712 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2113751614 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2115681644 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2118723206 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2119752448 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2121269537 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2128578655 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2128672939 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2132463189 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2149907994 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2226383423 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2278799644 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2397928488 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2474577504 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2521769175 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2560242113 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2567563697 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2601045724 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2753376716 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2795419113 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2796999445 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2807525247 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2898654425 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2981170710 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2981966765 @default.
- W3138450657 cites W2990323537 @default.