Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3138605909> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3138605909 endingPage "1506" @default.
- W3138605909 startingPage "1498" @default.
- W3138605909 abstract "Abstract Introduction Provision of alternate livelihoods to smokeless tobacco (SLT) supply chain (SC) actors can help in curtailing SLT business and its consumption. We explored the reasons for SC actors’ engagement in Naswar (SLT used in South Asia) business and their willingness to switch to other alternatives. Aims and Methods We conducted an equal-status concurrent mixed-methods study in four districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. We surveyed 286 general points of sale (GPOS) and exclusive Naswar (EN) vendors through multistage cluster sampling. Additionally, we interviewed 15 tobacco farmers interpretively, being distinct from other SC actors. We assessed the association between vendors’ willingness to switch and their awareness about tobacco-harms, profit margin, Naswar as a family business, length of business, education level, and shop type using logistic regression. Qualitative data assessed the farmer’s viable alternatives to switch and were analyzed using deductive–inductive thematic analysis. Results Product demand—77% and profit margins—75% were the main drivers for selling SLT by EN vendors. Half of the GPOS and 25% EN vendors expressed willingness to stop Naswar’s sale. Vendors aware of tobacco-harms were more willing to switch, but less likely to switch if Naswar was perceived to bring “good profit.” Farmers were mainly cultivating tobacco because of profitability, family-run farm, and perceived land-suitability for tobacco. Lack of government support was main constraint for farmers looking to switch. Conclusions A considerable portion of Naswar SC actors in Pakistan are willing to switch to viable alternatives, with profitability of alternatives, support from authorities, and social obligations as key considerations in doing so. Implications This study highlights that good profit margins in the Naswar business, lack of awareness of tobacco-related health harms, and absence of the government’s support are key detriments to switching to alternative businesses among Naswar SC actors in Pakistan. These findings are the first to come out in the context of both Pakistan and Naswar product, making a case for policy interventions focusing on tax increases, awareness campaigns about tobacco-harms, and a proactive role by the government to provide support for the security of livelihoods to those tobacco SC actors who want to switch to other alternatives." @default.
- W3138605909 created "2021-03-29" @default.
- W3138605909 creator A5001401099 @default.
- W3138605909 creator A5012682035 @default.
- W3138605909 creator A5028640130 @default.
- W3138605909 creator A5036154062 @default.
- W3138605909 creator A5041172548 @default.
- W3138605909 creator A5078519399 @default.
- W3138605909 creator A5089863752 @default.
- W3138605909 creator A5090625482 @default.
- W3138605909 date "2021-03-19" @default.
- W3138605909 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W3138605909 title "Supply Chain Actors’ Willingness to Switch the Business of Smokeless Tobacco: A Mixed-Methods Study on Naswar Business in Pakistan" @default.
- W3138605909 cites W1979290264 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W1992857713 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W2054020017 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W2066752666 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W2078745624 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W2104579383 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W2105701012 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W2132869111 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W2150690530 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W2151331048 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W2156846831 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W2171899430 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W2305278139 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W2336169374 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W2513165460 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W2529583586 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W2594999556 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W2610001300 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W2728177298 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W2749893529 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W2811371442 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W2955664560 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W2971958660 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W3048646954 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W3052530495 @default.
- W3138605909 cites W3057995257 @default.
- W3138605909 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntab045" @default.
- W3138605909 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33740043" @default.
- W3138605909 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3138605909 type Work @default.
- W3138605909 sameAs 3138605909 @default.
- W3138605909 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W3138605909 countsByYear W31386059092023 @default.
- W3138605909 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3138605909 hasAuthorship W3138605909A5001401099 @default.
- W3138605909 hasAuthorship W3138605909A5012682035 @default.
- W3138605909 hasAuthorship W3138605909A5028640130 @default.
- W3138605909 hasAuthorship W3138605909A5036154062 @default.
- W3138605909 hasAuthorship W3138605909A5041172548 @default.
- W3138605909 hasAuthorship W3138605909A5078519399 @default.
- W3138605909 hasAuthorship W3138605909A5089863752 @default.
- W3138605909 hasAuthorship W3138605909A5090625482 @default.
- W3138605909 hasBestOaLocation W31386059092 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConcept C10138342 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConcept C108713360 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConcept C118518473 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConcept C129361004 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConcept C162853370 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConcept C175444787 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConcept C181622380 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConcept C189560676 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConcept C3987366 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConceptScore W3138605909C10138342 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConceptScore W3138605909C108713360 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConceptScore W3138605909C118518473 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConceptScore W3138605909C129361004 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConceptScore W3138605909C144133560 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConceptScore W3138605909C162324750 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConceptScore W3138605909C162853370 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConceptScore W3138605909C175444787 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConceptScore W3138605909C181622380 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConceptScore W3138605909C18903297 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConceptScore W3138605909C189560676 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConceptScore W3138605909C3987366 @default.
- W3138605909 hasConceptScore W3138605909C86803240 @default.
- W3138605909 hasFunder F4320319990 @default.
- W3138605909 hasIssue "9" @default.
- W3138605909 hasLocation W31386059091 @default.
- W3138605909 hasLocation W31386059092 @default.
- W3138605909 hasOpenAccess W3138605909 @default.
- W3138605909 hasPrimaryLocation W31386059091 @default.
- W3138605909 hasRelatedWork W2026463943 @default.
- W3138605909 hasRelatedWork W2147227834 @default.
- W3138605909 hasRelatedWork W2320416100 @default.
- W3138605909 hasRelatedWork W2379999961 @default.
- W3138605909 hasRelatedWork W2971468147 @default.
- W3138605909 hasRelatedWork W4312517933 @default.
- W3138605909 hasRelatedWork W4312697969 @default.
- W3138605909 hasRelatedWork W4366778544 @default.
- W3138605909 hasRelatedWork W2102414667 @default.
- W3138605909 hasRelatedWork W2563340194 @default.