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- W3138907348 abstract "Abstract Waterlogged burial conditions impact upon artefact preservation. One major determinant of preservation is presence and behaviour of microorganisms, however, unravelling the mechanisms is challenging. In this study, we analysed elemental composition, bacterial diversity and community structure from excavation trenches at the Roman Site of Vindolanda, Northumberland, UK, using pXRF and 16s rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. Excavation trenches provide layers which can be classed as phosphorus sinks and which are strongly linked to the abundance of vivanite. The results indicated that microbial communities were dominant in Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria at a phylum level. Samples which also had visible vivianite presence showed that there were marked increases in Methylophilus . Methylophilus might be associated with favourable preservation in these anaerobic conditions. More research is needed to clearly link the presence of Methylophilus with vivianite production. The study emphasises the need for further integration of chemical and microbiome approaches, especially in good preservation areas, to explore microbial and chemical degradation mechanisms." @default.
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- W3138907348 date "2021-03-10" @default.
- W3138907348 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3138907348 title "Unique Chemical Parameters and Microbial Activity Lead to Increased Archaeological Preservation within Vindolanda, UK." @default.
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- W3138907348 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-244364/v1" @default.
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