Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3138938415> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3138938415 endingPage "5593" @default.
- W3138938415 startingPage "5558" @default.
- W3138938415 abstract "Hydrogen has a potential to be a clean energy carrier that emits only water after combustion and can be produced from diverse feedstocks. Hydrogen has much better combustion characteristics in conventional combustion systems and higher energy efficiency when used with fuel cells. More than 75 million tons of hydrogen are currently produced primarily using fossil fuels as feedstock via steam methane reforming processes. Steam methane reforming is the mature technology for producing hydrogen and when coupled with CO2 capture can help address climate challenges. Inorganic palladium (Pd) membranes have demonstrated great potential to separate hydrogen due to their stability and high selectivity for hydrogen. In this review, several methods of fabricating Pd-alloy membranes are discussed and compared in terms of membrane stability and selectivity of hydrogen. Such methods include electroless plating (ELP), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), physical vapor deposition (PVD), and electroplating deposition (EPD). The permeability of hydrogen in different Pd-based alloy membranes are presented and compared. Focus has been made, in this review, on Pd–Ag, Pd–Cu, Pd–Au, and Pd–Ru alloys. The effects of impurities (H2S, CO, O2, and CO2) on performance of different Pd-based alloy membranes are also investigated. Moreover, the subject of using Pd-membrane reactors for fuel reforming and H2 production is investigated in detail based on numerous experimental and numerical studies in the literature, considering different membrane reactor designs: axial-flow tubular, radial-flow tubular, axial-flow spherical, packed-bed, fluidized bed, and slurry bubble column. The performance of Pd-membranes in such reactors for hydrogen production is compared, and the effects of temperature, pressure, H2O/CH4 ratio, and residence time on reformer performance are also investigated. Finally, the use of computational methods, particularly, density functional theory (DFT), to complement well-established experimental methods for studying the diffusion of H and its isotopes in different metals is reviewed. The review concludes with some insights into future work to bring Pd-membrane reactors to the level required for hydrogen production at the commercial level." @default.
- W3138938415 created "2021-03-29" @default.
- W3138938415 creator A5002917864 @default.
- W3138938415 creator A5006992337 @default.
- W3138938415 creator A5011075043 @default.
- W3138938415 creator A5012398650 @default.
- W3138938415 creator A5015979043 @default.
- W3138938415 creator A5041214444 @default.
- W3138938415 creator A5042034742 @default.
- W3138938415 creator A5043484498 @default.
- W3138938415 creator A5045264554 @default.
- W3138938415 creator A5055552659 @default.
- W3138938415 creator A5059766641 @default.
- W3138938415 creator A5078511786 @default.
- W3138938415 creator A5082096819 @default.
- W3138938415 creator A5083185570 @default.
- W3138938415 creator A5091413121 @default.
- W3138938415 date "2021-03-19" @default.
- W3138938415 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W3138938415 title "Palladium-Alloy Membrane Reactors for Fuel Reforming and Hydrogen Production: A Review" @default.
- W3138938415 cites W141742526 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W152154121 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1557236609 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1653224723 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1857987982 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1927843108 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1963800647 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1964020410 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1964185203 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1964199799 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1964697491 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1964835288 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1964844945 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1966006618 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1966061762 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1968955344 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1970158426 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1970533506 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1973229230 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1973409385 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1973644967 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1974155825 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1975504546 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1975705957 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1976453677 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1978034187 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1978400320 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1978974426 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1979919212 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1981238727 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1981240946 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1981528311 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1981742687 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1982439959 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1984366730 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1984611398 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1985235779 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1985351371 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1985572649 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1985788294 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1985994648 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1986084550 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1986146064 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1986978592 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1987687659 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1987960353 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1988306448 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1988563327 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1988713384 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1989213087 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1989872165 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1990315177 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1991027338 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1991393841 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1992054672 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1992305090 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1992431232 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1992573340 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1993414646 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1993692692 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1993982703 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1994799624 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1995069638 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1995349414 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1995903885 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1996077724 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1996105091 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1996922470 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1997221718 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1998925662 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W1999500693 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W2000290386 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W2001629826 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W2001921004 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W2002516653 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W2003044488 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W2004198990 @default.
- W3138938415 cites W2004199540 @default.