Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3139156788> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3139156788 endingPage "1958" @default.
- W3139156788 startingPage "1948" @default.
- W3139156788 abstract "Abstract STUDY QUESTION Is there a relationship between maternal occupational exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) during pregnancy and the semen quality of their sons? SUMMARY ANSWER Our results suggest an association between maternal occupational exposure to potential EDCs, especially to pesticides, phthalates and heavy metals, and a decrease in several semen parameters. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY Sexual differentiation, development and proper functioning of the reproductive system are largely dependent on steroid hormones. Although there is some animal evidence, studies on maternal exposure to EDCs during pregnancy and its effect on the semen quality of sons are scarce and none have focused on maternal occupational exposure. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION A cross-sectional study aiming to evaluate semen quality was carried out among Swiss conscripts aged 18 to 22 years between 2005 and 2017. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS Conscript and parent questionnaires were completed prior to the collection of a semen sample. Semen parameters were categorised according to the guidelines of the World Health Organization (WHO). Data on maternal employment during pregnancy were provided by the parent questionnaire. Maternal occupational exposure to potential EDC categories was defined using a job-exposure matrix (JEM). Logistic regressions were used to analyse the relationship between maternal occupational exposure to EDCs and each semen parameter adjusted for potential confounding factors. Results are presented using odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE In total, 1,737 conscripts provided a conscript and parent questionnaire, as well as a semen sample; among these 1,045 of their mothers worked during pregnancy. Our study suggests an association between occupational exposure of mothers during pregnancy to potential EDCs and low semen volume and total sperm count, particularly for exposure to pesticides (OR 2.07, 95% CI 1.11–3.86 and OR 2.14, 95% CI 1.05–4.35), phthalates (OR 1.92, 95% CI 1.10–3.37 and OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.01–3.55), and heavy metals (OR 2.02, 95% CI 1.14–3.60 and OR 2.29, 95% CI 1.21–4.35). Maternal occupational exposure to heavy metals was additionally associated with a low sperm concentration (OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.06–3.37). LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION Several limitations should be noted, such as the indirect method for maternal occupational exposure assessment during the pregnancy (JEM) and the cross-sectional design of the study. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS Our observations reinforce the need to inform pregnant women of potential hazards during pregnancy that could impair their child’s fertility. Additional studies are needed to confirm the involvement of EDCs. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTEREST(S) This work was supported by the Swiss Centre for Applied Human Toxicology: SCAHT and the ‘Fondation privée des Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève’. The collection of human biological material used for this study was supported by the FABER Foundation, the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF): NFP 50 ‘Endocrine Disruptors: Relevance to Humans, Animals and Ecosystems’, the Medical Services of the Swiss Army (DDPS) and Medisupport. The authors declare they have no competing financial interests. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER N/A" @default.
- W3139156788 created "2021-03-29" @default.
- W3139156788 creator A5015309391 @default.
- W3139156788 creator A5024105141 @default.
- W3139156788 creator A5026968042 @default.
- W3139156788 creator A5049934475 @default.
- W3139156788 creator A5056109564 @default.
- W3139156788 creator A5057345515 @default.
- W3139156788 creator A5072142827 @default.
- W3139156788 creator A5086317423 @default.
- W3139156788 date "2021-03-17" @default.
- W3139156788 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3139156788 title "Maternal occupational exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals during pregnancy and semen parameters in adulthood: results of a nationwide cross-sectional study among Swiss conscripts" @default.
- W3139156788 cites W1919097508 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W1971525621 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W1996506430 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2019259707 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2023318109 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2023886005 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2027859640 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2042606856 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2058203708 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2060962226 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2065974896 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2073264207 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2086960042 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2088008535 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2089198100 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2095510956 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2098737213 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2099596495 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2104458305 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2115612345 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2118502261 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2121183764 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2122693798 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2125333050 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2125686250 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2128858692 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2134642374 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2139659546 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2139862177 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2159902645 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2165187271 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2169701684 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2171144108 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2331936027 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2422690257 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2463634629 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2514945659 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2521286923 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2593970154 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2780647169 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2804283715 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2897158557 @default.
- W3139156788 cites W2945446162 @default.
- W3139156788 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deab034" @default.
- W3139156788 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33729457" @default.
- W3139156788 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3139156788 type Work @default.
- W3139156788 sameAs 3139156788 @default.
- W3139156788 citedByCount "14" @default.
- W3139156788 countsByYear W31391567882021 @default.
- W3139156788 countsByYear W31391567882022 @default.
- W3139156788 countsByYear W31391567882023 @default.
- W3139156788 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3139156788 hasAuthorship W3139156788A5015309391 @default.
- W3139156788 hasAuthorship W3139156788A5024105141 @default.
- W3139156788 hasAuthorship W3139156788A5026968042 @default.
- W3139156788 hasAuthorship W3139156788A5049934475 @default.
- W3139156788 hasAuthorship W3139156788A5056109564 @default.
- W3139156788 hasAuthorship W3139156788A5057345515 @default.
- W3139156788 hasAuthorship W3139156788A5072142827 @default.
- W3139156788 hasAuthorship W3139156788A5086317423 @default.
- W3139156788 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3139156788 hasConcept C131872663 @default.
- W3139156788 hasConcept C142052008 @default.
- W3139156788 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W3139156788 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W3139156788 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W3139156788 hasConcept C151956035 @default.
- W3139156788 hasConcept C156957248 @default.
- W3139156788 hasConcept C16685009 @default.
- W3139156788 hasConcept C2778080409 @default.
- W3139156788 hasConcept C2778093475 @default.
- W3139156788 hasConcept C2779234561 @default.
- W3139156788 hasConcept C29456083 @default.
- W3139156788 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W3139156788 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W3139156788 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3139156788 hasConcept C77350462 @default.
- W3139156788 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3139156788 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W3139156788 hasConceptScore W3139156788C126322002 @default.
- W3139156788 hasConceptScore W3139156788C131872663 @default.
- W3139156788 hasConceptScore W3139156788C142052008 @default.
- W3139156788 hasConceptScore W3139156788C142724271 @default.
- W3139156788 hasConceptScore W3139156788C144024400 @default.