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- W3139933586 abstract "Autophagy 在维持细胞的动态平衡起一个重要作用。它的功能之一是降级不必要的为再循环的精力的细胞器和蛋白质或为房间幸存氨基酸。autophagy 的脱离导致 neurodegeneration。多重硬化(MS ) ,典型地代表长期的煽动性的 demyelinating 混乱的一个永久神经病学的缺陷,是中央神经系统(CNS ) 的自体免疫的疾病。Autophagy 紧在自体免疫的过程期间被连接到天生、适应的免疫系统,并且几研究证明了 autophagy 直接参予 MS 或试验性的自体免疫的脑脊髓炎的进步(EAE, MS 的一个老鼠模型) 。强烈地影响 autophagy 小径的线粒体的机能障碍是在 MS 的致病的重要因素之一。Autophagy 相关的基因(ATG ) 5 并且免疫者相关的 GTPase M (IRGM ) 当 ATG16L2 被减少时, 1 被增加,在在 EAE 和活跃汇寄恶化的 MS 大脑的 T 房间。rapamycin 的管理, rapamycin (mTOR ) 的哺乳动物的目标的一个禁止者,改善汇寄恶化的 EAE。发炎和氧化应力在 MS 损害和 EAE 被增加,但是 Lamp2 和 LC3-II/LC3-I 比率被减少。而且,在各种各样的 glial 房间的 autophagy 在在 CNS 调整 neuro 发炎起重要作用,暗示在 MS 的潜在的角色。在这评论,我们在与 MS 的致病联系的 neuroinflammation 在外部免疫系统和 CNS 讨论 autophagy 的角色。" @default.
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- W3139933586 date "2015-01-01" @default.
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- W3139933586 title "Role of autophagy in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis" @default.
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