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- W3140767504 abstract "Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the major causes of death and severe disability in productive age people and mostly occurs due to traffic accidents. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors associated with mortality in severe TBI patients at General Hospital Medan. The research design was an observational analytical study with a case-control approach. Data collected through observations from medical record of TBI patients admitted to the emergency unit from January until December 2018 at General Hospital Medan. The population of the study included 275 patients, comprised of 211 living TBI patients and 64 TBI patients declared dead. A total number of 128 respondents were selected as research samples through random sampling technique performed to the patients who were still alive. The data were analyzed by performing chi-square test and odd ratio calculation with confidence coefficient at p<0.05. The results showed that the factors affecting mortality in severe TBI patients were the systolic blood pressure (p value =0,000 ; OR= 4,222), hemoglobin levels (p value = 0,000 ;OR= 4,259) and pupillary reaction (p value = 0,000; OR= 0,264). Meanwhile, the factors that did not significantly affect mortality in TBI patients were age (p value = 0,575; OR=1,234) and sex (p value = 0,321; OR= 1,485). The study suggest health officers to carry out early detection of factors that may deteriorate patients’ condition, so the early appropriate therapy can be given to create a better prognosis." @default.
- W3140767504 created "2021-04-13" @default.
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- W3140767504 date "2019-11-14" @default.
- W3140767504 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W3140767504 title "The Factors Associated with Mortality in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Patients" @default.
- W3140767504 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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