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- W3141551105 abstract "In the neurosciences a perennial theme has been the attempt to relate the structure of the central nervous system (CNS) to its function. One of the questions most frequently asked during the past century in an attempt to gain insight into the relationships between the component parts ofthe nervous system has been: 'what do glial cells do for neurons?' Hypothetical answers have been given, and the theme has been a favourite for conferences aimed at elucidating the full functional potential of the intricate morphological complex which makes up the mammalian brain. By rephrasing the question to 'how do glial cells differ from neurons?', it has been possible to centre on the methodological problems involved in obtaining experimental sampies sufficient for electro-physiological and biochemical studies which could answer that question. During the past 10 years sufficient progress has been made in defining the properties of the glial cell to allow us to return once again to the more complex as weIl as meaningful question of the relationship between the glial cell and the neuron. The difficulties due to the intimate structural relationship between neuronal and glial cells present the smallest obstacle to the neurophysiologists. They are able to analyse the electrical properties of single cells, and the choice of weIl suited experimental animals and subsequent refinement of experimental techniques has allowed much progress to be made in defining functional relationships between neurons and glia from electro-physiological data. The results of these studies have led to the concept that the glial cell, by virtue of the properties of its plasma membrane, plays a primary role in avoiding the build-up of extracellular K + (Orkand et al., 1966; Trachtenberg and Pollen, 1970). This is of vital importance, since the level of external K + controls the rate of neuronal firing. Attempts to get equally exact biochemical information have been hampered by the inability to obtain easily sampies of reasonably pure glial cells for experimental work. Two approaches have been used to attempt to overcome this problem. The first was the development of" @default.
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- W3141551105 date "1973-01-01" @default.
- W3141551105 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3141551105 title "Some Aspects of the Differential Biochemistry and Functional Relationships Between Neurons and Glia" @default.
- W3141551105 hasPublicationYear "1973" @default.
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