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- W3141775997 abstract "Cryogen spray cooling has been applied to protect epidermis from thermal damage during laser surgery. However, the presently used cryogen, R134 a shows unsatisfactory efficacy in minimizing laser energy absorption by melanin in darkly pigmented human skins. Previous work of our group showed that R404 a had the potential of improving cooling protection to epidermis, while there is few related research on the surface heat transfer during R404 a spray cooling. This paper presents an experimental study on the temporal and radial variation in temperature and heat flux during spray cooling using R404 a by a specially designed nozzle with expansion chamber, which significantly improved the atomization effect. The temporal and radial conditions strongly influenced uniformity of surface heat transfer. However, there existed a sub-region of uniform cooling with radius of 2 mm around spray center with high heat flux. The result of this experiment could provide guidance for guaranteeing uniform cooling protection during clinical laser surgery." @default.
- W3141775997 created "2021-04-13" @default.
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- W3141775997 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W3141775997 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3141775997 title "Temporal and radial dependent profiles for surface heat transfer during R404a spray cooling" @default.
- W3141775997 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
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