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• W3142195084 abstract "Abstract Diterpenoid 3-epicaryoptin (C 26 H 36 O 9 ) is abundant in the leaves of Clerodendrum inerme , a traditionally used medicinal plant, having insect antifeedant activities. Here, we aim to explore the cytogenotoxic effects of compound 3-epicaryoptin in Allium cepa root apical meristem cells. A. cepa roots were treated with 3-epicaryoptin (100, 150 & 200 μg mL -1 concentration) and the standard compound colchicine (200 μg mL -1 concentration) for 2, 4, 4+16 h (4 h treatment followed by 16 h recovery). Cytogenotoxicity was analysed by studying the root growth retardation (RGR), mitotic index (MI), and cellular aberrations. The result showed statistically significant ( p <0.01), concentration-dependent RGR effects of 3-epicaryoptin treatment compared with the negative control. Study of cell frequency in different phases of cell division observed a significant ( p <0.001) increase in the metaphase cell percentage (66.2±0.58 %, 150 μg mL -1 ) and which subsequently caused an increase in the frequency of MI (12.29±0.34 %, 150 μg mL -1 ) at 4h of 3-epicaryoptin treatment and that was comparable with the colchicine action. The cytological study revealed that the 3-epicaryoptin treatment could induce different types of chromosomal abnormalities such as colchicine like metaphase, vagrant chromosomes, sticky chromosomes, anaphase-bridge, and an increased frequency of micronuclei and polyploid cells. These findings indicate that 3-epicaryoptin is cytogenotoxic, and thus C. inerme should be used with caution in traditional medicine." @default.
• W3142195084 created "2021-04-13" @default.
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• W3142195084 creator A5059066482 @default.
• W3142195084 date "2021-03-28" @default.
• W3142195084 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W3142195084 title "Cytogenotoxic effects of 3-epicaryoptin in <i>Allium cepa</i> L. root apical meristem cells" @default.
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• W3142195084 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.26.437299" @default.
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