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- W3142453008 abstract "Coal is one of the major energy resources in China, accounting for approximately 70 % of primary energy consumption. Many environmental problems and human health risks arise during coal exploitation, utilization, and waste disposal, especially in the remote mountainous areas of western China (e.g., eastern Yunnan, western Guizhou and Hubei, and southern Shaanxi). In this paper, we report a thorough review of the environmental and human health impacts related to coal utilization in China. The abundance of the toxic trace elements such as F, As, Se, and Hg in Chinese coals is summarized. The environmental problems (i.e., water, soil, and air pollution) that are related to coal utilization are outlined. The provenance, distributions, typical symp- toms, sources, and possible pathways of endemic fluorosis, arsenism, and selenosis due to improper coal usage (briquettes mixed with high-F clay, mineralized As-rich coal, and Se-rich stone coal) are discussed in detail. In 2010, 14.8, 1.9 million, and 16,000 Chinese people suffered from dental fluorosis, skeletal fluoro- sis, and arsenism, respectively. Finally, several sug- gestions are proposed for the prevention and treatment for endemic problems caused by coal utilization." @default.
- W3142453008 created "2021-04-13" @default.
- W3142453008 creator A5024044028 @default.
- W3142453008 creator A5086513892 @default.
- W3142453008 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W3142453008 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3142453008 title "Coal utilization in China: environmental impacts and human health" @default.
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