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• W3143048320 abstract "Chronic electrical stimulation (CES) is a well-documented method for changing mammalian muscle from more fast-twitch to slow-twitch metabolic and contractile profiles. Although both mammalian and insect muscles have many similar anatomical and physiological properties, it is unknown if CES produces similar muscle plasticity changes in insects. To test this idea, we separated Schistocerca americana grasshoppers into two groups (n = 37 to 47): one that was subjected to CES for 180 min each day for five consecutive days and one group that was not. Each group was then electrically stimulated for a single time period (0, 5, 30, 60, or 180 min) before measuring jumping muscle lactate, a characteristic of fast-twitch type fibers. At each time point, CES led to a significantly reduced jumping muscle lactate concentration. Based on similar short-term CES mammalian studies, the reduction in lactate production was most likely due to a reduced reliance on anaerobic metabolism. Thus, longer stimulation periods should result in greater aerobic enzymatic activities, altered myosin ATPase, and shift fiber types. This is the first study to use electrical stimulation to explore insect muscle plasticity and our results show that grasshopper jumping muscle responds similarly to mammalian muscle." @default.
• W3143048320 created "2021-04-13" @default.
• W3143048320 creator A5027814062 @default.
• W3143048320 creator A5028069606 @default.
• W3143048320 date "2021-07-01" @default.
• W3143048320 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W3143048320 title "Chronic electrical stimulation reduces reliance on anaerobic metabolism in locust jumping muscle" @default.
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• W3143048320 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2021.110954" @default.
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