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• W3143235570 abstract "Analisar as características e os desfechos dos casos internados por síndrome da cauda equina (SCE) no Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (IOT) da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo de 2005‐2015. Secundariamente, este artigo é a continuação do trabalho epidemiológico de mesma base publicado em 2013 e servirá de base para outros estudos comparativos com vistas a um entendimento maior da doença e de sua epidemiologia. Estudo retrospectivo dos prontuários das internações por SCE no IOT de 2005 a 2015 com diagnósticos de SCE e bexiga neuropática. As seguintes variáveis foram analisadas: sexo, idade, etiologia da doença, nível topográfico da lesão, tempo de história da lesão até o diagnóstico, presença de bexiga neurogênica, tempo entre o diagnóstico da SCE e a cirurgia e reversão do déficit ou da bexiga neurogênica. Por se tratar de uma doença rara, com uma incidência global baixa, não foi possível, somente com o estudo atual, estabelecer correlações estatisticamente significativas entre as variáveis analisadas e os desfechos da doença. Porém, este estudo continua a evidenciar as deficiências do sistema público de saúde brasileiro, tanto no manejo inicial desses pacientes quanto na necessidade de tratamento cirúrgico de urgência. O trabalho mostra que, apesar de bem definidas as bases para conduta da SCE, observa‐se no Brasil um número maior de sequelas causadas pela patologia. O atraso no diagnóstico e, a partir desse, no tratamento definitivo mantém‐se como a causa para o alto número de sequelas. Nível de evidência: 4, série de casos. The primary objective of this study was to analyze the characteristics and outcomes of cases admitted to hospital with cauda equina syndrome (CES) at the Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology (IOT) from 2005 to 2015. Secondly, this article is a continuation of the epidemiological work of the same base published in 2013, and will be important for other comparative studies to a greater understanding of the disease and its epidemiology. This was a retrospective study of the medical records of admissions due to CES at IOT‐ in the period 2005‐2015 with diagnosis of CES and neuropathic bladder. The following variables were analyzed: gender, age, etiology of the disease, topographic level of the injury, time interval between injury and diagnosis, presence of neurogenic bladder, time interval between diagnosis of the CES and surgery, and reversal of the deficit or of the neurogenic bladder. Since this is a rare disease, with a low global incidence, it was not possible, just with the current study to establish statistically significant correlations between the variables and outcomes of the disease. However, this study demonstrates the shortcomings of the Brazilian public health system, both with the initial management of these patients and the need for urgent surgical treatment. The study shows that despite well‐defined basis for the conduct of CES, a higher number of sequelae caused by the pathology is observed in Brazil. The delay in diagnosis and, therefore, for definitive treatment, remains as the major cause for the high number of sequelae. Level of evidence: 4, case series." @default.
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• W3143235570 date "2018-01-01" @default.
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• W3143235570 title "Epidemiologia da síndrome da cauda equina. O que mudou até 2015" @default.
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• W3143235570 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbo.2017.03.004" @default.
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