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• W3144050909 abstract "EnglishThe history of Archaeological Computing is strictly linked with the progress in the field of descriptive analysis of archaeological materials. Central to the arguments developed in the paper is an examination of the relationships between advance in archaeological methods and theory and development of descriptive language used in computer applications. Starting from the lesson of J.-Cl. Gardin the paper will investigate the main steps relating to the problems of data formalisation in archaeology. Focusing on contextual approach to the interpretation of archaeological data, attention will paid to the role of computer application in representing and exploring the complexity of social behaviour hidden in stratigraphic datasets. The management systems for excavation data are seen as strategic instruments for realising the potential of the means of analysis and interpretation of contexts. In this regard, the problem of which standards to adopt in the definition of finds, in particular portable items, becomes central. The theoretical framework required in order to achieve this aim is discussed. A survey of various experiences realized by scholars in Europe represents the starting point for an assessment of present – day trends. Moreover, the paper discusses the most suitable criteria for the creation of dictionaries (structures for cataloguing) aimed at evidencing the functional aspects of portable finds, as an instrument for the best interpretation of contexts. References to recent developments in multidisciplinary, archaeometric, research aimed to detect the functions of ancient artefacts open new scenarios: a new challenge for descriptive analyses in archaeology. francaisL’histoire du archaeological computing est liee au progres du champ de l’analyse descriptive des materiaux archeologiques. Cet article porte sur les liens entre l’avancee des methodes et theories archeologiques, et les langages descriptifs utilises pour ordinateurs. A partir des enseignements de J-C Gardin, nous allons aborder le probleme de la formalisation des donnees en archeologie. A partir d’une approche contextuelle a l’interpretation des donnees archeologiques, nous nous pencherons sur le role des computer applications pour representer et explorer la complexite des comportements sociaux caches dans des donnees stratigraphiques. Les systemes de gestion des donnees de fouilles sont consideres comme des instruments strategiques pour aborder le potentiel d’analyse et d’interpretation des contextes archeologiques. De ce point de vue, les questions de standards et de definition des vestiges, en particulier mobiliers, deviennent centrales. Un apercu des tentatives effectuees a travers l’Europe constitue un point de depart pour evaluer des tendances actuelles. De plus, nous nous penchons ici sur les criteres les plus pertinents pour la creation de dictionnaires servant a l’identification des elements fonctionnels des vestiges mobiliers, afin d’apprehender au mieux possible les contextes archeologiques. Le recours a des developpements recents en archeometrie et en etudes pluridisciplinaires pour l’identification de la fonction des vestiges mobiliers presentent clairement de nouveaux enjeux pour l’analyse descriptive en archeologie." @default.
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• W3144050909 date "2016-01-01" @default.
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• W3144050909 title "Form, function and descriptive analysis in archaeology" @default.
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