Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3145310045> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3145310045 endingPage "3789" @default.
- W3145310045 startingPage "3789" @default.
- W3145310045 abstract "Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a one of the most common endocrine disorders, with a prevalence rate of 5–10% in reproductive aged women. It’s characterized by (1) chronic anovulation, (2) biochemical and/or clinical hyperandrogenism, and (3) polycystic ovarian morphology. PCOS has significant clinical implications and can lead to health problems related to the accumulation of adipose tissue, such as obesity, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes. There is also evidence that PCOS patients are at higher risk of cardiovascular diseases, atherosclerosis, and high blood pressure. Several studies have reported the association between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and low-grade chronic inflammation. According to known data, inflammatory markers or their gene markers are higher in PCOS patients. Correlations have been found between increased levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin 18 (IL-18), tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), interleukin 6 (IL-6), white blood cell count (WBC), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and macrophage inflammatory protein-1α (MIP-1α) in the PCOS women compared with age- and BMI-matched controls. Women with PCOS present also elevated levels of AGEs and increased RAGE (receptor for advanced glycation end products) expression. This chronic inflammatory state is aggravating by obesity and hyperinsulinemia. There are studies describing mutual impact of hyperinsulinemia and obesity, hyperandrogenism, and inflammatory state. Endothelial cell dysfunction may be also triggered by inflammatory cytokines. Many factors involved in oxidative stress, inflammation, and thrombosis were proposed as cardiovascular risk markers showing the endothelial cell damage in PCOS. Those markers include asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), C-reactive protein (CRP), homocysteine, plasminogen activator inhibitor-I (PAI-I), PAI-I activity, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) etc. It was also proposed that the uterine hyperinflammatory state in polycystic ovary syndrome may be responsible for significant pregnancy complications ranging from miscarriage to placental insufficiency. In this review, we discuss the most importance evidence concerning the role of the process of chronic inflammation in pathogenesis of PCOS." @default.
- W3145310045 created "2021-04-13" @default.
- W3145310045 creator A5003580309 @default.
- W3145310045 creator A5037033664 @default.
- W3145310045 creator A5039159169 @default.
- W3145310045 creator A5046342345 @default.
- W3145310045 creator A5053071484 @default.
- W3145310045 creator A5053670264 @default.
- W3145310045 creator A5076483923 @default.
- W3145310045 creator A5089342949 @default.
- W3145310045 date "2021-04-06" @default.
- W3145310045 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W3145310045 title "Chronic Low Grade Inflammation in Pathogenesis of PCOS" @default.
- W3145310045 cites W102714011 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W115900975 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W1542600585 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W1553252496 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W1897491882 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W196395934 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W1965750048 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W1967263394 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W1967517822 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W1973239749 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W1977999231 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W1997248937 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2000106622 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2019292337 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2021612259 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2022712156 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2026310204 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2031882974 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2040153748 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2044619867 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2049363219 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2054027245 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2064241402 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2064838136 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2078232774 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2082185274 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2084566583 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2087004090 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2089128851 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2091392499 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2099581857 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2099729056 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2100687604 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2102924206 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2112121424 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2112207745 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2112553362 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2119944181 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2124549126 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2124760769 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2124974255 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2134659783 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2135136722 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2139376417 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2142859461 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2145690342 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2145697808 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2146146156 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2146694255 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2147407219 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2148804426 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2152377123 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2156330657 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2168847507 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2170277678 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2186218348 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2222894597 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2317406886 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2324024668 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2336260784 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2409982131 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2508222951 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2536288537 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2558605920 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2561609317 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2582276505 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2590305749 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2614260694 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2740355033 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2743155225 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2786427121 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2790740640 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2803348067 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2895900775 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2902976346 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2905533535 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2944329517 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2957661344 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2966981559 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2968841500 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2969944777 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2971905057 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W2992584895 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W3003265560 @default.
- W3145310045 cites W3005649662 @default.