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- W3146022570 abstract "Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous group of disorders with distinct characteristics and prognoses. Although cytogenetic changes and gene mutations are associated with AML prognosis, there is a need to identify further factors. CD56 is considered a prognostic factor for AML, which is abnormally expressed in leukemia cells. However, a clear consensus for this surface molecule is lacking, which has prompted us to investigate its prognostic significance. Bone marrow samples of de novo non-M3 AML were collected to detect CD56 expression using multiparameter flow cytometry (FCM). As a result, the CD56 expression in de novo non-M3 AML was found to be significantly higher than that in acute lymphoma leukemia (ALL, <math xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M1> <mi>P</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.017</mn> </math> ) and healthy controls ( <math xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M2> <mi>P</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.02</mn> </math> ). The X-Tile program produced a CD56 cutoff point at a relative expression level of 24.62%. Based on this cutoff point, high CD56 expression was observed in 29.21% of de novo non-M3 AML patients. CD56-high patients had a poor overall survival (OS, <math xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M3> <mi>P</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.015</mn> </math> ) compared to CD56-low patients. Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) improved OS ( <math xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M4> <mi>P</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.004</mn> </math> ), but a poor genetic risk was associated with an inferior OS ( <math xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M5> <mi>P</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.002</mn> </math> ). Compared with CD56-low patients, CD56-high patients had lower peripheral blood platelet (PLT) counts ( <math xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M6> <mi>P</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.010</mn> </math> ). Our research confirmed that high CD56 expression is associated with adverse clinical outcomes in de novo non-M3 AML patients, indicating that CD56 could be used as a prognostic marker for a more precise stratification of de novo non-M3 AML patients." @default.
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- W3146022570 date "2021-04-08" @default.
- W3146022570 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3146022570 title "Prognostic Significance of CD56 Antigen Expression in Patients with De Novo Non-M3 Acute Myeloid Leukemia" @default.
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- W3146022570 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/1929357" @default.
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