Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3146859184> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3146859184 endingPage "315" @default.
- W3146859184 startingPage "308" @default.
- W3146859184 abstract "Heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) are a diverse family of polysaccharides, consisting of a core protein with glycosaminoglycan (GAG) side chains attached. The heterogeneous GAG side-chain carbohydrates consist of repeating disaccharides, with each side chain possessing a specific sulfation pattern. It is the variable sulfation pattern that allows HSPGs to interact with numerous ligands including growth factors, cytokines, chemokines, morphogens, extracellular matrix (ECM) glycoproteins, collagens, enzymes, and lipases. HSPGs are classified according to their localization within an individual cell, and include the membrane bound syndecans (SDCs) and glypicans (GPCs), with perlecan, agrin, and type-XVIII collagen secreted into the ECM. The stem cell niche is defined as the environment that circumscribes stem cells when they are in their naïve state, and includes the ECM, which provides a complex contribution to various biological processes during development and throughout life. These contributions include facilitating cell adhesion, proliferation, migration, differentiation, specification, and cell survival. In contrast, HSPGs play an anticoagulant role in thrombosis through being present on the luminal surface of cells, while also playing roles in the stimulation and inhibition of angiogenesis, highlighting their varied and systemic roles in cellular control. To fully understand the complexities of cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, three-dimensional (3D) models such as hydrogels offer researchers exciting opportunities, such as controllable 3D in vitro environments, that more readily mimic the in vivo/in situ microenvironment. This review examines our current knowledge of HSPGs in the stem cell niche, human stem cell models, and their role in the development of 3D models that mimic the in vivo neural ECM." @default.
- W3146859184 created "2021-04-13" @default.
- W3146859184 creator A5000414558 @default.
- W3146859184 creator A5049598090 @default.
- W3146859184 creator A5066128853 @default.
- W3146859184 creator A5079231232 @default.
- W3146859184 date "2021-04-01" @default.
- W3146859184 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W3146859184 title "Three-Dimensional Human Neural Stem Cell Models to Mimic Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans and the Neural Niche" @default.
- W3146859184 cites W1837455343 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W1941585788 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W1965923082 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W1971500643 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2003873431 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2003950009 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2012258255 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2017136348 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2025174538 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2040810212 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2054399933 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2055156816 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2055574789 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2056982598 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2061050235 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2076669421 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2088327864 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2090085916 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2105728391 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2116120836 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2125987139 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2137236352 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2179645736 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2196690866 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2215370008 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2252174400 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2293601846 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2301845707 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2342313938 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2467128540 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2529928469 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2560005082 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2587783773 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2763023381 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2766632970 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2792837771 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2801481568 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2811290140 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2889530976 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2889859660 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2895928547 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2898726067 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2902356249 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2904406944 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2908858750 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2911030495 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2912889148 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2921746145 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2937369800 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2943005242 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2972297964 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2980091264 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2980714100 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W2996535877 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W3005183958 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W3010492571 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W3025281803 @default.
- W3146859184 cites W3036913488 @default.
- W3146859184 doi "https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1724117" @default.
- W3146859184 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33794554" @default.
- W3146859184 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3146859184 type Work @default.
- W3146859184 sameAs 3146859184 @default.
- W3146859184 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W3146859184 countsByYear W31468591842021 @default.
- W3146859184 countsByYear W31468591842022 @default.
- W3146859184 countsByYear W31468591842023 @default.
- W3146859184 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3146859184 hasAuthorship W3146859184A5000414558 @default.
- W3146859184 hasAuthorship W3146859184A5049598090 @default.
- W3146859184 hasAuthorship W3146859184A5066128853 @default.
- W3146859184 hasAuthorship W3146859184A5079231232 @default.
- W3146859184 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W3146859184 hasConcept C137738243 @default.
- W3146859184 hasConcept C148738053 @default.
- W3146859184 hasConcept C1491633281 @default.
- W3146859184 hasConcept C153074725 @default.
- W3146859184 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W3146859184 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3146859184 hasConcept C189165786 @default.
- W3146859184 hasConcept C22731427 @default.
- W3146859184 hasConcept C2778041096 @default.
- W3146859184 hasConcept C2779024559 @default.
- W3146859184 hasConcept C2779335624 @default.
- W3146859184 hasConcept C2780394083 @default.
- W3146859184 hasConcept C28328180 @default.
- W3146859184 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W3146859184 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W3146859184 hasConcept C80161118 @default.