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- W3147012000 abstract "The hydrophobic polymers used in membrane distillation (MD) process was prone to wetting by oil and surfactant, which hindered its widespread industrial application. In this study, an electrically conductive membrane was fabricated by coating a PTFE membrane with graphene layer, and an electric-enhanced direct contact membrane distillation system (EE-DCMD) was developed subsequently. Systematical analysis showed that the EE-DCMD system exhibited a simultaneous anti-wetting and flux-enhancing property, which overcome the trade-off between wetting resistance and water vapor permeability. A mechanistic insight into such excellent performance was proposed from the aspects of electrochemical oxidation, in-situ electro-flotation, and electrostatic repulsion. More specifically, the effect of the in-situ electro-flotation was quantified using a mechanical model based on the Gibbs adsorption equation, showing advantages over the conventional flotation pretreatment. Furthermore, an XDLVO theory coupled with a modified-Poisson-Boltzmann equation (MPB) was used to quantify the interaction energy between foulants and the charged membrane. We believe that the electrically conductive membrane has a promising potential in treating saline water with complex composition, and the proposed mechanism will pave the way for the smart design of the EE-DCMD like systems." @default.
- W3147012000 created "2021-04-13" @default.
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- W3147012000 date "2021-07-01" @default.
- W3147012000 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W3147012000 title "In-situ electric-enhanced membrane distillation for simultaneous flux-increasing and anti-wetting" @default.
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- W3147012000 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119305" @default.
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