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- W3147162255 abstract "Block permutation and Co-XOR (BPCX) image encryption is a commonly used encryption method for reversible data hiding in the encryption domain, which can effectively improve the embedded capacity and the ability resisting the existing attacks including ciphertext-only attack and known plaintext attack (KPA). This paper proposes a KPA based on bit-block inversion and mean equivalent division (MED) to estimate the block permutation key of BPCX image encryption. Firstly, we divide an image block into the bit-block and point out that the maximum of the numbers of 0 bit and 1 bit of a bit-block before and after the Co-XOR encryption remains unchanged. And then two inversion rules of bit-block are defined to construct pseudo plain-ciphertext images to eliminate the influence of pixel value changes caused by Co-XOR encryption. Finally, the MED based KPA is designed to estimate the block permutation key sequence according to the pseudo plain-ciphertext images. The relationship between the key estimation accuracy and the number of known plain-ciphertext pairs, block size, and pseudo ciphertext are discussed. Experimental results show that even in the minimum block size (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$2times 2$ </tex-math></inline-formula>), the average estimated correct rate of the block permutation sequence exceeds 40%. The block permutation key estimation accuracy is more than 50% when the block size is greater than <inline-formula> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$3times 3$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. Some improved encryption methods against the proposed KPA are also given." @default.
- W3147162255 created "2021-04-13" @default.
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- W3147162255 date "2022-03-01" @default.
- W3147162255 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W3147162255 title "On The Security of Block Permutation and Co-XOR in Reversible Data Hiding" @default.
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- W3147162255 doi "https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3069811" @default.
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