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- W3147178476 abstract "We theoretically demonstrate that screw dislocation (SD), a 1D topological defect widely present in semiconductors, exhibits ubiquitously a new form of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) effect. Differing from the widely known conventional 2D Rashba-Dresselhaus (RD) SOC effect that typically exists at surfaces or interfaces, the deep-level nature of SD-SOC states in semiconductors readily makes it an ideal SOC. Remarkably, the spin texture of 1D SD-SOC, pertaining to the inherent symmetry of SD, exhibits a significantly higher degree of spin coherency than the 2D RD-SOC. Moreover, the 1D SD-SOC can be tuned by ionicity in compound semiconductors to ideally suppress spin relaxation, as demonstrated by comparative first-principles calculations of SDs in Si/Ge, GaAs, and SiC. Our findings therefore open a new door to manipulating spin transport in semiconductors by taking advantage of an otherwise detrimental topological defect.Received 26 January 2018Revised 12 June 2018DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.066401© 2018 American Physical SocietyPhysics Subject Headings (PhySH)Research AreasDefectsSemiconductorsSpin-orbit couplingCondensed Matter & Materials Physics" @default.
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- W3147178476 date "2018-08-06" @default.
- W3147178476 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3147178476 title "Ubiquitous Spin-Orbit Coupling in a Screw Dislocation with High Spin Coherency" @default.
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- W3147178476 doi "https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.121.066401" @default.
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