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- W3148850623 abstract "SUMMARY The rapid spreading of the newly emerged SARS-CoV-2 variant, B.1.1.7, highlighted the requirements to better understand adaptive immune responses to this virus. Since CD8 + T cell responses play an important role in disease resolution and modulation in COVID-19 patients, it is essential to address whether these newly emerged mutations would result in altered immune responses. Here we evaluated the immune properties of the HLA-A2 restricted CD8 + T cell epitopes containing mutations from B.1.1.7, and furthermore performed a comprehensive analysis of the SARS-CoV-2 specific CD8 + T cell responses from COVID-19 convalescent patients and SARS-CoV-2 vaccinees recognizing the ancestral Wuhan strain compared to B.1.1.7. First, most of the predicted CD8 + T cell epitopes showed proper binding with HLA-A2, while epitopes from B.1.1.7 had lower binding capability than those from the ancestral strain. In addition, these peptides could effectively induced the activation and cytotoxicity of CD8 + T cells. Our results further showed that at least two site mutations in B.1.1.7 resulted in a decrease in CD8 + T cell activation and a possible immune evasion, namely A1708D mutation in ORF1ab 1707-1716 and I2230T mutation in ORF1ab 2230-2238 . Our current analysis provides information that contributes to the understanding of SARS-CoV-2-specific CD8 + T cell responses elicited by infection of mutated strains or vaccination. Graphical Abstract" @default.
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- W3148850623 date "2021-03-29" @default.
- W3148850623 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W3148850623 title "SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7 caused HLA-A2<sup>+</sup>CD8<sup>+</sup>T cell epitope mutations for impaired cellular immune response" @default.
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- W3148850623 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.28.437363" @default.
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