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- W3149180804 abstract "Abstract Adaptive evolution is generally thought to be the result of natural selection predominantly acting upon pre-existing DNA sequence polymorphisms through gene-environment interactions. Epigenetic inheritance is, however, recently considered an additional molecular force driving adaptive evolution independent of DNA sequence variation. Through comparative analyses of genome-wide genetic (SNPs) and epigenetic (DMCs) variation of wild strawberry plants raised under distinct drought settings, we demonstrate intermediate levels of genome-wide covariation between SNPs and DMCs. Cases of high SNP-DMC covariation were significantly associated with (i) applied stress, (ii) non-adaptive SNPs, and (iii) solitary DMCs (as opposed to DMC islands). We also found that DMCs, drought-responsive DMCs in particular, typically co-vary with hundreds of SNPs, indicating high genomic redundancy as a basis for polygenic adaptation. Our findings suggest that stress-responsive DMCs initially co-vary with many associated SNPs under increased environmental stress (cfr. co-gradient plasticity), and that natural selection acting upon these SNPs subsequently reduce standing covariation with stress-responsive DMCs. In addition, the degree of covariation between SNPs and DMCs appears independent of their respective genomic distance, indicating that trans-acting associations between SNPs and DMCs are as likely as cis-acting associations. Our study is in favor of DNA methylation profiles representing complex quantitative traits rather than independent evolutionary forces, but further research is required to fully rule out SNP-independence of genome-wide DMCs. We provide a conceptual framework for polygenic regulation and adaptation shaping genome-wide methylation patterns." @default.
- W3149180804 created "2021-04-13" @default.
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- W3149180804 date "2021-04-01" @default.
- W3149180804 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3149180804 title "Standing covariation between genomic and epigenomic patterns as source for natural selection in wild strawberry plants" @default.
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- W3149180804 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.31.437859" @default.
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