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- W3149364848 abstract "Deficits in motor inhibitory control and working memory have been hypothesized to be both a cause and consequence of heavy alcohol use. Adolescence is a critical developmental stage for inhibitory control and working memory, and it is also a stage when individuals are most likely to initiate alcohol use. This study aimed to examine whether inhibitory control and working memory would predict alcohol use and involvement in a group of UK adolescents.We recruited 220 (N = 178, female) adolescents, aged between 16 and 18, from eight higher education settings in the Merseyside region of the UK. Alcohol use was examined using the Timeline Follow-Back and involvement (and related problems) using the Adolescent Alcohol Involvement Scale. A reward-based inhibitory control task (Go/No-Go) was used to examine the inhibition and reward sensitivity, and a self-ordered pointing task was used to measure working memory.Multiple regression demonstrated that neither inhibitory control (b = 0.02 (95% confidence interval (CI): -0.21, 0.24)) nor working memory (b = -0.12 (95% CI: -0.30, 0.07)) were significant predictors of alcohol use (units consumed). Inhibitory control (b = 0.61 (95% CI: 0.12, 1.09), specifically, in the no reward condition and school deprivation (b = 0.67 (95% CI: 0.06, 1.28) significantly predicted alcohol-related problems.Our findings demonstrated limited evidence that deficits in specific mechanisms of executive functioning (i.e. motor inhibition and working memory) were associated with alcohol-related problems in UK adolescents. This study adds to an increasing body of literature suggesting weak or non-existent links between inhibitory control, working memory and alcohol use." @default.
- W3149364848 created "2021-04-13" @default.
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- W3149364848 date "2021-04-09" @default.
- W3149364848 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3149364848 title "Limited Evidence of Associations Between Executive Functioning and Alcohol Involvement In UK Adolescents" @default.
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- W3149364848 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agab020" @default.
- W3149364848 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8557664" @default.
- W3149364848 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33836535" @default.