Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3149662557> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3149662557 endingPage "1125" @default.
- W3149662557 startingPage "1125" @default.
- W3149662557 abstract "Human gut microbiota (HGM) play a significant role in health and disease. Dietary components, including fiber, fat, proteins and micronutrients, can modulate HGM. Much research has been performed on conventional prebiotics such as fructooligosaccharides (FOS) and galactooligosaccharides (GOS), however, novel prebiotics or micronutrients still require further validation. We assessed the effect of FOS, xylooligosaccharides (XOS) and a mixture of an antioxidant vitamin blend (AOB) on gut microbiota composition and activity, and intestinal barrier in vitro. We used batch fermentations and tested the short-term effect of different products on microbial activity in six donors. Next, fecal inocula from two donors were used to inoculate the simulator of the human microbial ecosystem (SHIME) and after long-term exposure of FOS, XOS and AOB, microbial activity (short- and branched-chain fatty acids and lactate) and HGM composition were evaluated. Finally, in vitro assessment of intestinal barrier was performed in a Transwell setup of differentiated Caco-2 and HT29-MTX-E12 cells exposed to fermentation supernatants. Despite some donor-dependent differences, all three tested products showed beneficial modulatory effects on microbial activity represented by an increase in lactate and SCFA levels (acetate, butyrate and to a lesser extent also propionate), while decreasing proteolytic markers. Bifidogenic effect of XOS was consistent, while AOB supplementation appears to exert a specific impact on reducing F. nucleatum and increasing butyrate-producing B. wexlerae. Functional and compositional microbial changes were translated to an in vitro host response by increases of the intestinal barrier integrity by all the products and a decrease of the redox potential by AOB supplementation." @default.
- W3149662557 created "2021-04-13" @default.
- W3149662557 creator A5010566523 @default.
- W3149662557 creator A5018370934 @default.
- W3149662557 creator A5075376051 @default.
- W3149662557 creator A5077669688 @default.
- W3149662557 creator A5082625651 @default.
- W3149662557 creator A5085634363 @default.
- W3149662557 creator A5090769189 @default.
- W3149662557 creator A5091833658 @default.
- W3149662557 date "2021-03-29" @default.
- W3149662557 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3149662557 title "Antioxidant Vitamins and Prebiotic FOS and XOS Differentially Shift Microbiota Composition and Function and Improve Intestinal Epithelial Barrier In Vitro" @default.
- W3149662557 cites W1616226146 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W1617495083 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W1886077261 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W1977328678 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W1991892080 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W1995878063 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2010748592 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2034794071 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2104429495 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2115701239 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2123317316 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2138950086 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2141172032 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2155208388 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2395121817 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2470512478 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2519079896 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2546849981 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2592659577 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2625874610 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2627092521 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2755198076 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2771888187 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2784504009 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2886724356 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2897063882 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2901934888 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2910423505 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2915021799 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2930454936 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2951076868 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2951463045 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2954468805 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2957750380 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2968634018 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2972695893 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W2994966085 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W3000652454 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W3007924994 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W3013091147 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W3016418278 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W3022056167 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W3024676649 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W3032030481 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W3042190675 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W3043553567 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W3080129625 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W3122951981 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W3133203962 @default.
- W3149662557 cites W4236171457 @default.
- W3149662557 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041125" @default.
- W3149662557 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8066074" @default.
- W3149662557 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33805552" @default.
- W3149662557 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3149662557 type Work @default.
- W3149662557 sameAs 3149662557 @default.
- W3149662557 citedByCount "20" @default.
- W3149662557 countsByYear W31496625572021 @default.
- W3149662557 countsByYear W31496625572022 @default.
- W3149662557 countsByYear W31496625572023 @default.
- W3149662557 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3149662557 hasAuthorship W3149662557A5010566523 @default.
- W3149662557 hasAuthorship W3149662557A5018370934 @default.
- W3149662557 hasAuthorship W3149662557A5075376051 @default.
- W3149662557 hasAuthorship W3149662557A5077669688 @default.
- W3149662557 hasAuthorship W3149662557A5082625651 @default.
- W3149662557 hasAuthorship W3149662557A5085634363 @default.
- W3149662557 hasAuthorship W3149662557A5090769189 @default.
- W3149662557 hasAuthorship W3149662557A5091833658 @default.
- W3149662557 hasBestOaLocation W31496625571 @default.
- W3149662557 hasConcept C100544194 @default.
- W3149662557 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3149662557 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W3149662557 hasConcept C2775980262 @default.
- W3149662557 hasConcept C2776229602 @default.
- W3149662557 hasConcept C2776979534 @default.
- W3149662557 hasConcept C2778004101 @default.
- W3149662557 hasConcept C2780014933 @default.
- W3149662557 hasConcept C31903555 @default.
- W3149662557 hasConcept C539455810 @default.
- W3149662557 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W3149662557 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3149662557 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W3149662557 hasConceptScore W3149662557C100544194 @default.
- W3149662557 hasConceptScore W3149662557C185592680 @default.