Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3149730057> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3149730057 abstract "Triatomine bugs, the vectors of Chagas disease, associate with vertebrate hosts in highly diverse ecotopes. It has been proposed that occupation of new microhabitats may trigger selection for distinct phenotypic variants in these blood-sucking bugs. Although understanding phenotypic variation is key to the study of adaptive evolution and central to phenotype-based taxonomy, the drivers of phenotypic change and diversity in triatomines remain poorly understood.We combined a detailed phenotypic appraisal (including morphology and morphometrics) with mitochondrial cytb and nuclear ITS2 DNA sequence analyses to study Rhodnius ecuadoriensis populations from across the species' range. We found three major, naked-eye phenotypic variants. Southern-Andean bugs primarily from vertebrate-nest microhabitats (Ecuador/Peru) are typical, light-colored, small bugs with short heads/wings. Northern-Andean bugs from wet-forest palms (Ecuador) are dark, large bugs with long heads/wings. Finally, northern-lowland bugs primarily from dry-forest palms (Ecuador) are light-colored and medium-sized. Wing and (size-free) head shapes are similar across Ecuadorian populations, regardless of habitat or phenotype, but distinct in Peruvian bugs. Bayesian phylogenetic and multispecies-coalescent DNA sequence analyses strongly suggest that Ecuadorian and Peruvian populations are two independently evolving lineages, with little within-lineage phylogeographic structuring or differentiation.We report sharp naked-eye phenotypic divergence of genetically similar Ecuadorian R. ecuadoriensis (nest-dwelling southern-Andean vs palm-dwelling northern bugs; and palm-dwelling Andean vs lowland), and sharp naked-eye phenotypic similarity of typical, yet genetically distinct, southern-Andean bugs primarily from vertebrate-nest (but not palm) microhabitats. This remarkable phenotypic diversity within a single nominal species likely stems from microhabitat adaptations possibly involving predator-driven selection (yielding substrate-matching camouflage coloration) and a shift from palm-crown to vertebrate-nest microhabitats (yielding smaller bodies and shorter and stouter heads). These findings shed new light on the origins of phenotypic diversity in triatomines, warn against excess reliance on phenotype-based triatomine-bug taxonomy, and confirm the Triatominae as an informative model system for the study of phenotypic change under ecological pressure ." @default.
- W3149730057 created "2021-04-13" @default.
- W3149730057 creator A5008736067 @default.
- W3149730057 creator A5020580613 @default.
- W3149730057 creator A5047276471 @default.
- W3149730057 creator A5055958147 @default.
- W3149730057 creator A5060778694 @default.
- W3149730057 creator A5065712907 @default.
- W3149730057 creator A5069540730 @default.
- W3149730057 creator A5078485240 @default.
- W3149730057 creator A5083013192 @default.
- W3149730057 creator A5091071063 @default.
- W3149730057 date "2021-04-08" @default.
- W3149730057 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3149730057 title "Under pressure: phenotypic divergence and convergence associated with microhabitat adaptations in Triatominae" @default.
- W3149730057 cites W1602106105 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W1847830077 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W1896082709 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W1976112946 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W1981838536 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W1985061352 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W1986497416 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W1988172981 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W1997751772 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W1998287577 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2000514430 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2007920187 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2009162173 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2014085560 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2017215769 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2018372298 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2022494715 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2029652887 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2040249941 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2040711690 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2051484256 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2061204986 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2071489416 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2075939822 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2076949522 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2080672541 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2086996637 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2087322674 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2089643340 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2090297108 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2094365816 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2096773036 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2097005019 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2098538101 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2099120669 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2100341665 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2101791678 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2103467724 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2106716780 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2106779258 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2107608009 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2112061642 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2113950227 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2119273920 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2122606427 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2123877307 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2129416576 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2135561714 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2140214243 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2142686923 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2142894822 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2146795135 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2150587757 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2152637396 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2156186712 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2157843610 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2160378127 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2161002516 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2162378103 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2164134111 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2168090131 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2174848640 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2178209744 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2287937693 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2318866984 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2409489223 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2416623409 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2528268739 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2618703241 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2736717225 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2762537875 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2795872100 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2799524357 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2801159594 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2891842043 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2898614549 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2901954177 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2949437591 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2951214599 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2951531074 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W2963732842 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W3026489179 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W3082530696 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W3083576724 @default.
- W3149730057 cites W4211177544 @default.