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- W3150363062 abstract "The exponential phase of aerobic growth is associated with risk of endogenous oxidative stress in which cells need to cope with an ;10-fold increase in the rate of H2O2generation. We addressed this issue by studying the regulationoftheintracellularconcentrationofH2O2inaerobicallygrowingEscherichiacoli.IntracellularH2O2 waskeptatanalmostconstantsteady-statevalueof ;0.2 mM(variation,lessthantwofold)overabroadrange of cell densities in rich medium. This regulation was achieved in part by a transient increase in the OxyRdependent transcription of the catalase gene katG (monitored by using a katG::lacZ operon fusion) during exponential growth, directly correlated with the increased rate of H2O2generation. The OxyR-regulated alkyl hydroperoxide reductase encoded byahpFCdid not detectably affect H2O2or catalase activity levels. Induction ofkatG,ahpFC,andperhapsothergenespreventedtheaccumulationofoxidativelymodifiedlipidsbutmaynot have protected DNA: the spontaneous mutation rate was significantly increased in both wild-type and DoxyR strains during exponential growth compared to that in these strains during lag or stationary phases. Strains lackingoxyRshowed throughout growth an 8- to 10-fold-higher frequency of spontaneous mutation than was seen for wild-type bacteria. TheahpD5allele also had a mutator effect half of that of DoxyRin exponential and stationary phases and equal to that of DoxyRin lag phase, perhaps by affecting organic peroxide levels. These results show that oxyR-regulated catalase expression is not solely an emergency response of E. coli to environmental oxidative stress, but also that it mediates a homeostatic regulation of the H2O2produced by normal aerobic metabolism. The activation of the oxyR regulon in this process occurs at much lower levels of H2O2 (;10 27 M) than those reported foroxyRactivation by exogenous H2O2(;10 25 M)." @default.
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- W3150363062 date "1997-01-01" @default.
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- W3150363062 title "Homeostatic Regulation of Intracellular Hydrogen Peroxide Concentration in Aerobically GrowingEscherichia coli" @default.
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