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- W3150782607 endingPage "160" @default.
- W3150782607 startingPage "129" @default.
- W3150782607 abstract "Nearly up to 70% of hospitalized patients are moderately to severely malnourished, although the vocabulary and the practice of nutritional support of critically ill patients have changed significantly in recent years. The question that once lingered throughout the literature regarding when critically ill patients should be fed has been answered: feed critically ill patients as early as possible. The question that remains, and that still is being worked on, is what to feed them. The benefit of early institution of enteral or parenteral nutrition in the overall management of critically ill patients has been well-established. This is particularly important in elderly surgical patients who undergo either elective or emergency surgery. Following injury, or any other surgical catastrophe, energy requirements are greatly increased to sustain the increased metabolism and wound repair. Protein requirements have greatly expanded to sustain increased metabolism and wound repair, and there is an increased need for achieving and maintaining positive balance. In this chapter, we will give an update on the biology of perioperative nutrition support and GI tract access for enteral nutrition. Moreover, the current review focuses on the importance of early nutritional support in surgical patients and their impact on outcomes in the postoperative recovery phase, and finally on major nutritional organizations guidelines both on diagnosing malnutrition and providing nutritional therapy in critically ill patients." @default.
- W3150782607 created "2021-04-13" @default.
- W3150782607 creator A5050126210 @default.
- W3150782607 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3150782607 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W3150782607 title "Biology of Perioperative Nutrition: An Update" @default.
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