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• W3150981441 abstract "We demonstrate a correlated response of the virulence and the mode of transmission of the microsporidian parasite Edhazardia aedis to selection on the age at pupation of its host, the mosquito Aedes aegypti. We selected three lines of mosquitoes each for early or late pupation and exposed the larvae after zero, two and four generations of selection to a low and a high concentration of the parasite’s spores. Before selection the parasites induced a similar level of mortality in the six lines; after four generations of selection mortality was higher in the mosquitoes selected for late pupation than in those selected for early pupation. Overall, parasite-induced mortality was positively correlated with the mean age at pupation of the matching uninfected line. When they died, mosquitoes selected for early pupation harboured mostly binucleate spores, which are responsible for vertical transmission. Mosquitoes selected for late pupation were more likely to harbour uninucleate spores, which are responsible for horizontal transmission. The parasite enhanced this tendency for horizontal transmission by prolonging the larval period in the lines selected for late pupation, but not in the ones selected for early pupation. These results suggest that the genetic basis of the mosquito’s age at pupation helps to determine the parasite’s mode of transmission: parasites in rapidly developing mosquitoes are benign and transmit vertically, while parasites in slowly developing mosquitoes are virulent and transmit horizontally. Thus, as the host’s life history evolves, the parasite’s performance changes, because the host’s evolution changes the environment in which the parasite develops." @default.
• W3150981441 created "2021-04-13" @default.
• W3150981441 creator A5017722254 @default.
• W3150981441 creator A5058685362 @default.
• W3150981441 date "1999-01-01" @default.
• W3150981441 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W3150981441 title "A correlated response of a parasite’s virulence and life cycle to selection on its host’s life history" @default.
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• W3150981441 doi "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00010.x" @default.
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