Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3151502832> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3151502832 endingPage "273" @default.
- W3151502832 startingPage "252" @default.
- W3151502832 abstract "Cancer cachexia is a complex multi-organ catabolic syndrome that reduces mobility, increases fatigue, decreases the efficiency of therapeutic strategies, diminishes the quality of life, and increases the mortality of cancer patients. This review provides an exhaustive and comprehensive analysis of cancer cachexia-related phenotypic changes in skeletal muscle at both the cellular and subcellular levels in human cancer patients, as well as in animal models of cancer cachexia. Cancer cachexia is characterized by a major decrease in skeletal muscle mass in human and animals that depends on the severity of the disease/model and the localization of the tumour. It affects both type 1 and type 2 muscle fibres, even if some animal studies suggest that type 2 muscle fibres would be more prone to atrophy. Animal studies indicate an impairment in mitochondrial oxidative metabolism resulting from a decrease in mitochondrial content, an alteration in mitochondria morphology, and a reduction in mitochondrial metabolic fluxes. Immuno-histological analyses in human and animal models also suggest that a faulty mechanism of skeletal muscle repair would contribute to muscle mass loss. An increase in collagen deposit, an accumulation of fat depot outside and inside the muscle fibre, and a disrupted contractile machinery structure are also phenotypic features that have been consistently reported in cachectic skeletal muscle. Muscle function is also profoundly altered during cancer cachexia with a strong reduction in skeletal muscle force. Even though the loss of skeletal muscle mass largely contributes to the loss of muscle function, other factors such as muscle–nerve interaction and calcium handling are probably involved in the decrease in muscle force. Longitudinal analyses of skeletal muscle mass by imaging technics and skeletal muscle force in cancer patients, but also in animal models of cancer cachexia, are necessary to determine the respective kinetics and functional involvements of these factors. Our analysis also emphasizes that measuring skeletal muscle force through standardized tests could provide a simple and robust mean to early diagnose cachexia in cancer patients. That would be of great benefit to cancer patient's quality of life and health care systems." @default.
- W3151502832 created "2021-04-13" @default.
- W3151502832 creator A5005935454 @default.
- W3151502832 creator A5019030703 @default.
- W3151502832 date "2021-03-30" @default.
- W3151502832 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3151502832 title "Phenotypic features of cancer cachexia‐related loss of skeletal muscle mass and function: lessons from human and animal studies" @default.
- W3151502832 cites W121090089 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1254447321 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1488497469 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1499580677 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1516070420 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1556530806 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1557137865 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1564746483 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1581921270 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1850103453 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1896432851 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1908216014 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1965048444 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1967010861 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1968862012 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1971875639 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1972470375 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1973767788 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1977685384 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1980288122 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1980855578 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1982175339 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1983411014 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1983568070 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1985279074 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1985534077 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1996195782 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W1997155298 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2000650296 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2002911924 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2004830125 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2006782694 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2011225645 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2011387037 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2016341941 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2017445887 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2017784468 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2019396147 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2020950228 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2022679653 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2024372043 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2029813320 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2030445802 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2034058585 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2035666370 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2040713811 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2040826906 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2042971255 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2046387692 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2048494920 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2051371641 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2052003759 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2052712443 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2053855527 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2054253617 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2055269609 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2057140087 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2058186388 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2061577985 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2062298873 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2062360233 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2065403921 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2065681494 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2065918344 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2065995759 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2066344330 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2066592210 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2067871500 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2068003819 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2068008235 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2069539051 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2071923788 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2072187538 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2073522519 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2079991152 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2081287636 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2082089798 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2083606303 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2084244875 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2084515449 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2086687462 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2087884618 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2088477747 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2091899259 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2092420170 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2093258394 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2093691187 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2101398993 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2102283666 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2107089530 @default.
- W3151502832 cites W2107251975 @default.