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- W3152113357 abstract "The Kaili Biota of Jianhe County, Guizhou Province is found in a Burgess Shale type of deposits, and as such it provides a key fossil record for studying biotic following the Cambrian explosion. Macroalgae represent several important groups of primary producers and yet have not been well studied. Here, we report two new forms of macroalgae from the Kaili Biota, including a new genus and species and an indeterminate genus and species. The new genus and species, Parallelphyton tipica, is a heterotrichous alga with thalli composed of a prostrate cardinal axis, and parallel bundles of erect trichomes on the axis. The bifurcation of the trichomes is somewhat similar to the living heterotrichous Fritschiella (Chlorophyta), representing architectonic differentiation only known in higher plants as an adaptation to terrestrial conditions. The indeterminate genus and species consists of an arched, thick, cylindrical major shaft and irregularly spaced, curved lateral branches attached to the major shaft and subdivided into subbranches. The characteristics of the thick and strong major shaft and the lateral branch subdivided branches are analogous to the dichotomous branching of Psilophyton in Protopteridophyta. Thus, the of the thalli in these two algal forms represents the expression of properties of some higher metaphytes, indicating that the ecological of the macroalgae was well underway at the time of the Kaili Biota." @default.
- W3152113357 created "2021-04-13" @default.
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- W3152113357 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W3152113357 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3152113357 title "New macroalgal fossils of the Kaili Biota in Guizhou Province, China" @default.
- W3152113357 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
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