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- W3152183885 abstract "Siberia is an extensive territory of 13.1 mil km2 encompassing the northern part of Asia east of the Ural Mountains to the Pacific coast. The geographic diversity with vegetation zonality including the southern steppes and semi-deserts, vast boreal taiga forests and the northern Arctic tundra illustrates the variety of the present as well as past environments, with the most extreme seasonal temperature deviations in the World ranging from +45oC to -80oC. The major physiographical units – the continental basins of the Western Siberian Lowland, the Lena and Kolyma Basin; the southern depressions (the Kuznetsk, Minusinsk, Irkutsk and Transbaikal Basin); the Central Siberian Plateau; the mountain ranges in the South (Altai, Sayan, Baikal and Yablonovyy Range) and in the NE (Stavonoy, Verkhoyanskyy, Suntar-Hajata, Cherskego, Kolymskyy Range) constitute the relief of Siberia. The Worldmajor rivers (the Ob, Yenisei, Lena, Kolyma River) drain the territory into the Arctic Ocean. Siberia has major significance for understanding the evolutionary processes of past climates and climate change in the boreal and (circum-)polar regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Particularly the central continental areas in the transitional sub-Arctic zone between the northern Siberian lowlands south of the Arctic Ocean and the southern Siberian mountain system north of the Gobi Desert characterized by a strongly continental climate regime have have been in the focus of most intensive multidisciplinary Quaternary (palaeoclimate, environmental and geoarchaeological) investigations during the last decades. Siberia is also the principal area for trans-continental correlations of climate proxy records across Eurasia following the East-West and South-North geographic transects (Fig. 1). Among the terrestrial geological archives, loess (fine aeolian dust) represents the most significant source of palaeoclimatic and palaeoenvironmental data, together with Lake Baikal limnological records, with bearing for reconstruction of the past global climate history. The Siberian loess, being a part of the Eurasian loess-belt, has provided chronologically the most complete evidence of past climate change in the north-central Asia (Chlachula, 2003). The Cenozoic neo-tectonic activity with the Pleistocene glaciations and interglacial geomorphic processes modeled the configuration of the present relief of Siberia and the adjoining Ural Mountains. During the cold Pleistocene periods, the vast extra-glacial regions of West Siberia south of the NW Arctic ice-sheet were transformed into a large periglacial super zone (Arkhipov, 1998), which became a major sedimentation area of aeolian (silty) deposits cyclically derived by winds from the continental ice-front ablation surfaces. Main palaeoenvironmental records, spanning over several hundred thousand years, have been preserved in deeply stratified sections within the major basins (Ob, Yenisei, Angara and" @default.
- W3152183885 created "2021-04-13" @default.
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- W3152183885 date "2011-01-01" @default.
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- W3152183885 title "Climate History and Early Peopling of Siberia" @default.
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