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- W3152201212 abstract "The prevalence of depression in individuals with an intellectual disability is estimated to lie between 3% and 6%. It has been suggested that symptoms of depression in this population might be atypical and include unusual features such as challenging behaviour. However, there is significant disagreement regarding the use of challenging behaviour as a ‘depressive equivalent’. The aim of this review is to evaluate published research reporting on the association between challenging behaviour, specifically aggression and self-injury, and depression in people with an intellectual disability as a first step toward evaluating whether challenging behaviours might be considered as depressive equivalents. The results of the studies identified indicated that the association between depression and aggression, and depression and self-injury are equivocal and the interpretations of the results limited by threats to validity. Based on this analysis, there is insufficient evidence to support the use of challenging behaviour as a depressive equivalent. Potentially confounding variables which could account for the association between challenging behaviour and depression, such as pain, are proposed based on the emerging literature on unidentified health problems in people with intellectual disability and their association with challenging behaviour. Further research to examine potentially confounding variables and the association between challenging behaviour and depression using methodologically robust designs and measures is clearly warranted." @default.
- W3152201212 created "2021-04-13" @default.
- W3152201212 creator A5057958234 @default.
- W3152201212 date "2012-01-01" @default.
- W3152201212 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W3152201212 title "THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PAIN, LOW MOOD AND CHALLENGING BEHAVIOUR IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY" @default.
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