Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3152315459> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3152315459 abstract "Abstract Centrifuge-assisted piston cylinder experiments were conducted on plagioclase in basaltic melt at 1140–1250 °C, 0.42–0.84 GPa and mostly 1000 g. One set of experiments assesses the settling velocity of a dilute plagioclase suspension; a second sinks or floats plagioclase in a MORB-type melt exploring conditions of neutral buoyancy; and a third set examines floatation of plagioclase from an evolved lunar magma ocean composition. A compaction rate for plagioclase cumulates is established. The experiments demonstrate that neutral density of plagioclase An 74 in a MOR-type tholeiitic basalt occurs at 0.59 ± 0.04 GPa (1200 °C), contrasting predictions by present models on melt density which yield a density inversion pressure at 0.10–0.15 GPa. In nature, the level of neutral buoyancy depends on melt composition; nevertheless, for the onset of plagioclase crystallization in dry tholeiitic basalts, our result is robust. As the molar volume of plagioclase is well known, the experimentally determined pressure of neutral buoyancy indicates a correction of -1.6% to previous density models for silicate melts. It follows that for (tholeiitic) layered mafic intrusions, plagioclase is negatively buoyant for early, relatively primitive, parent melts. In contrast, the extreme Fe enrichment of a fractionating lunar magma ocean leads to melt densities that let anorthite always float. Compaction φ / φ 0 of experimental plagioclase cumulates is quantified to φ / φ 0 = − 0.0582 log (Δ ρ · h · a · t ) + 1.284, where φ 0 is the porosity after settling (67 ± 2%), h the cumulate pile height, a acceleration and φ porosity as a function of time t . Gravitational-driven compaction in tens of m -thick plagioclase cumulate in basaltic magmas reaches down to ~ 40% porosity within hundreds of years, a timescales competing with characteristic cooling times of cumulate layers of mafic intrusions. To achieve plagioclase modes > 80% due to compaction, an additional overload of ~ 100 m (layers) of mafic minerals would be required. Compaction of a lunar anorthosite crust of 35 km to 20% porosity (i.e. ~ 90% plagioclase after crystallization of the interstitial melt) would require 30 kyrs." @default.
- W3152315459 created "2021-04-13" @default.
- W3152315459 creator A5056938519 @default.
- W3152315459 creator A5066839567 @default.
- W3152315459 date "2021-03-31" @default.
- W3152315459 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W3152315459 title "Experimental settling, floatation and compaction of plagioclase in basaltic melt and a revision of melt density" @default.
- W3152315459 cites W1529691655 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W1830358639 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W1965203815 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W1968059091 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W1968364382 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W1969794290 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W1974386414 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W1975703717 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W1976398474 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W1979981614 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W1984492912 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W1985097546 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W1987677261 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W1991783128 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W1993572718 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W1996055377 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2000707248 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2007112380 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2007427640 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2009315256 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2011176927 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2011786681 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2016091199 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2019535197 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2021347103 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2024613796 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2024615311 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2029115865 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2031209160 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2031765732 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2033316268 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2036820642 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2037335169 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2038325228 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2040470138 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2045472687 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2048096474 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2053483240 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2054454448 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2056910670 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2068754894 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2070416200 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2073878194 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2074942724 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2075684751 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2080803297 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2085285699 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2087223628 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2087248074 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2093014569 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2099540110 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2102208697 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2104371712 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2106838195 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2108126573 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2109353358 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2112807307 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2119117896 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2120457265 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2125329213 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2127843904 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2130054268 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2130875501 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2131817581 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2143620065 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2143915434 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2149911147 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2160368579 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2163144293 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2163265784 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2163549237 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2283296551 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2296947870 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2303227244 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2318249287 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2326602674 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2326851777 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2330204384 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2333485842 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2462542673 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2611656678 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2753262818 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2941637886 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W2995406297 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W4230181245 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W4234440840 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W4238410788 @default.
- W3152315459 cites W4239922926 @default.
- W3152315459 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-021-01785-6" @default.
- W3152315459 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3152315459 type Work @default.
- W3152315459 sameAs 3152315459 @default.
- W3152315459 citedByCount "11" @default.