Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3152653258> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3152653258 abstract "Abstract Background Missing data are common in randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and can bias results if not handled appropriately. A statistically valid analysis under the primary missing-data assumptions should be conducted, followed by sensitivity analysis under alternative justified assumptions to assess the robustness of results. Controlled Multiple Imputation (MI) procedures, including delta-based and reference-based approaches, have been developed for analysis under missing-not-at-random assumptions. However, it is unclear how often these methods are used, how they are reported, and what their impact is on trial results. This review evaluates the current use and reporting of MI and controlled MI in RCTs. Methods A targeted review of phase II-IV RCTs (non-cluster randomised) published in two leading general medical journals (The Lancet and New England Journal of Medicine) between January 2014 and December 2019 using MI. Data was extracted on imputation methods, analysis status, and reporting of results. Results of primary and sensitivity analyses for trials using controlled MI analyses were compared. Results A total of 118 RCTs (9% of published RCTs) used some form of MI. MI under missing-at-random was used in 110 trials; this was for primary analysis in 43/118 (36%), and in sensitivity analysis for 70/118 (59%) (3 used in both). Sixteen studies performed controlled MI (1.3% of published RCTs), either with a delta-based ( n = 9) or reference-based approach ( n = 7). Controlled MI was mostly used in sensitivity analysis ( n = 14/16). Two trials used controlled MI for primary analysis, including one reporting no sensitivity analysis whilst the other reported similar results without imputation. Of the 14 trials using controlled MI in sensitivity analysis, 12 yielded comparable results to the primary analysis whereas 2 demonstrated contradicting results. Only 5/110 (5%) trials using missing-at-random MI and 5/16 (31%) trials using controlled MI reported complete details on MI methods. Conclusions Controlled MI enabled the impact of accessible contextually relevant missing data assumptions to be examined on trial results. The use of controlled MI is increasing but is still infrequent and poorly reported where used. There is a need for improved reporting on the implementation of MI analyses and choice of controlled MI parameters." @default.
- W3152653258 created "2021-04-26" @default.
- W3152653258 creator A5019755694 @default.
- W3152653258 creator A5032702133 @default.
- W3152653258 creator A5059442508 @default.
- W3152653258 creator A5075545444 @default.
- W3152653258 creator A5083695025 @default.
- W3152653258 date "2021-04-15" @default.
- W3152653258 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W3152653258 title "A review of the use of controlled multiple imputation in randomised controlled trials with missing outcome data" @default.
- W3152653258 cites W1499553908 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W1529643479 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W1593763059 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W1964136476 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W1964987750 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W1976127885 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W1976162859 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W1979150616 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W1990139173 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2009432182 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2020747264 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2033814111 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2034133536 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2065974896 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2069392853 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2071152788 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2085508623 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2093038967 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2097380171 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2100358124 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2105351054 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2113559481 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2118502261 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2134843796 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2139339819 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2143711086 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2150555168 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2153480522 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2156098321 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2158589906 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2162293706 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2168862366 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2169525630 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2311169694 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2483159976 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2500421979 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2567362164 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2567865325 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2574527709 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2605908660 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2611551550 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2748790383 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2783583147 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2803986882 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2885588864 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2948316269 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2948622224 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W2991792334 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W3026799785 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W3109682927 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W3139553455 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W4206474475 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W4211101039 @default.
- W3152653258 cites W4300187280 @default.
- W3152653258 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-021-01261-6" @default.
- W3152653258 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8048273" @default.
- W3152653258 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33858355" @default.
- W3152653258 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3152653258 type Work @default.
- W3152653258 sameAs 3152653258 @default.
- W3152653258 citedByCount "13" @default.
- W3152653258 countsByYear W31526532582021 @default.
- W3152653258 countsByYear W31526532582022 @default.
- W3152653258 countsByYear W31526532582023 @default.
- W3152653258 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3152653258 hasAuthorship W3152653258A5019755694 @default.
- W3152653258 hasAuthorship W3152653258A5032702133 @default.
- W3152653258 hasAuthorship W3152653258A5059442508 @default.
- W3152653258 hasAuthorship W3152653258A5075545444 @default.
- W3152653258 hasAuthorship W3152653258A5083695025 @default.
- W3152653258 hasBestOaLocation W31526532581 @default.
- W3152653258 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W3152653258 hasConcept C124101348 @default.
- W3152653258 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3152653258 hasConcept C168563851 @default.
- W3152653258 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W3152653258 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W3152653258 hasConcept C58041806 @default.
- W3152653258 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3152653258 hasConcept C9357733 @default.
- W3152653258 hasConceptScore W3152653258C105795698 @default.
- W3152653258 hasConceptScore W3152653258C124101348 @default.
- W3152653258 hasConceptScore W3152653258C126322002 @default.
- W3152653258 hasConceptScore W3152653258C168563851 @default.
- W3152653258 hasConceptScore W3152653258C33923547 @default.
- W3152653258 hasConceptScore W3152653258C41008148 @default.
- W3152653258 hasConceptScore W3152653258C58041806 @default.
- W3152653258 hasConceptScore W3152653258C71924100 @default.
- W3152653258 hasConceptScore W3152653258C9357733 @default.
- W3152653258 hasIssue "1" @default.