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• W3153179975 startingPage "147124" @default.
• W3153179975 abstract "The knowledge regarding the spatial ecology of red deer ( Cervus elaphus ) in different environments is crucial if effective management actions are to be designed. However, this knowledge continues to be scarce in the complex contexts of mixed land use and management circumstances. This study describes the spatial ecology of red deer monitored using GPS collars in Mediterranean ecosystems of South-Central Spain, considering the effect of individual and seasonal (food shortage period, rut, hunting season and food abundance period) factors on different land use and management scenarios, namely protected areas, mixed farms and fenced hunting estates. Our results showed less activity (ACT), a shorter daily range (DR) and a smaller home range (HR) during the food shortage period: ACT: 0.38 ± (SD) 0.12; DR: 3010.9 ± 727.3 m; and weekly HR: 122.2 ± 59.6 ha. With regard to land use, individuals were less ACT and had a smaller DR on fenced hunting estates (ACT: 0.24 ± 0.12; DR: 1946.3 ± 706.7 m) than in protected areas (ACT: 0.59 ± 0.12; DR: 4071.4 ± 1068.2 m) or on mixed farms (ACT: 0.57 ± 0.29; DR: 5431.1 ± 1939.5 m) in all the periods studied. Red deer selected land cover with forage and shelter when foraging and resting, respectively. When drive hunt events occurred (mixed farms and fenced hunting estates), the deer were more prone to select safer habitats (scrublands) and avoid open areas (crops or grasslands) than were their counterparts in protected areas. The patterns observed can be explained by sexual and seasonal differences as regards requirements, the response to disturbances and, interestingly, population management. Our results provide useful information with which to design scientifically-based species adaptive management in response to relevant and timely situations in Europe, such as the potential transmission of shared infections, vehicle collisions, and damage to crops and ecosystems. • Knowledge on red deer spatial ecology is a needed for managing conflicts. • Red deer spatial ecology varied seasonality among land use and management scenarios. • Lower movement rates were related with intense management in fenced hunting estates. • Red deer selects scrublands and avoid open areas where drive hunts occur. • Red deer selects open areas for foraging in protected areas." @default.
• W3153179975 created "2021-04-26" @default.
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• W3153179975 date "2021-09-01" @default.
• W3153179975 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W3153179975 title "The spatial ecology of red deer under different land use and management scenarios: Protected areas, mixed farms and fenced hunting estates" @default.
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• W3153179975 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147124" @default.
• W3153179975 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33965822" @default.
• W3153179975 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
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