Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3154121254> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3154121254 endingPage "L78" @default.
- W3154121254 startingPage "L65" @default.
- W3154121254 abstract "Microbial metabolites produced by the gut microbiome, e.g. short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), have been found to influence lung physiology and injury responses. However, how lung immune activity is regulated by SCFA is unknown. We examined fresh human lung tissue and observed the presence of SCFA with interindividual variability. In vitro, SCFA were capable of modifying the metabolic programming in LPS-exposed alveolar macrophages (AM). We hypothesized that lung immune tone could be defined by baseline detection of lung intracellular IL-1β. Therefore, we interrogated naïve mouse lungs with intact gut microbiota for IL-1β mRNA expression and localized its presence within alveolar spaces, specifically within AM subsets. We established that metabolically active gut microbiota, which produce SCFA, can transmit LPS and SCFA to the lung and thereby could create primed lung immunometabolic tone. To understand how murine lung cells sensed and upregulated IL-1β in response to gut microbiome-derived factors, we determined that, in vitro, AM and alveolar type II (AT2) cells expressed SCFA receptors, free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFAR2), free fatty acid receptor 3 (FFAR3), and IL-1β but with distinct expression patterns and different responses to LPS. Finally, we observed that IL-1β, FFAR2, and FFAR3 were expressed in isolated human AM and AT2 cells ex vivo, but in fresh human lung sections in situ, only AM expressed IL-1β at rest and after LPS challenge. Together, this translational study using mouse and human lung tissue and cells point to an important role for the gut microbiome and their SCFA in establishing and regulating lung immune tone." @default.
- W3154121254 created "2021-04-26" @default.
- W3154121254 creator A5003397450 @default.
- W3154121254 creator A5038841342 @default.
- W3154121254 creator A5051483297 @default.
- W3154121254 creator A5058536539 @default.
- W3154121254 creator A5068411946 @default.
- W3154121254 date "2021-07-01" @default.
- W3154121254 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3154121254 title "Lung immune tone via gut-lung axis: gut-derived LPS and short-chain fatty acids’ immunometabolic regulation of lung IL-1β, FFAR2, and FFAR3 expression" @default.
- W3154121254 cites W1520084690 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W1772053531 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W1842473254 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W1967990741 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W1972691065 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W1981266729 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W1981296136 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W1985839994 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W1991074258 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W1994863439 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2001938165 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2002703043 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2032227357 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2035421462 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2044217893 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2048469790 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2049904021 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2050728089 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2060185417 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2092916940 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2097444625 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2114570899 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2130400158 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2132629114 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2139068220 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2145720531 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2153832854 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2162704444 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2162775093 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2172560158 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2265709988 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2335805754 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2396693700 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2398894736 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2413745624 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2521042841 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2525351830 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2528396364 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2601068128 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2765340394 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2766855969 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2789576375 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2794339025 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2884218973 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2892410013 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2900258439 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2913109339 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2936757566 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2944160080 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2944696275 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2946237477 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2952564192 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2962705835 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2963614304 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2971877727 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2972665961 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W2988157720 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W3007237938 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W3008278285 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W3013912382 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W4254644060 @default.
- W3154121254 cites W940211760 @default.
- W3154121254 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00421.2020" @default.
- W3154121254 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8321849" @default.
- W3154121254 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33851870" @default.
- W3154121254 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3154121254 type Work @default.
- W3154121254 sameAs 3154121254 @default.
- W3154121254 citedByCount "42" @default.
- W3154121254 countsByYear W31541212542021 @default.
- W3154121254 countsByYear W31541212542022 @default.
- W3154121254 countsByYear W31541212542023 @default.
- W3154121254 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3154121254 hasAuthorship W3154121254A5003397450 @default.
- W3154121254 hasAuthorship W3154121254A5038841342 @default.
- W3154121254 hasAuthorship W3154121254A5051483297 @default.
- W3154121254 hasAuthorship W3154121254A5058536539 @default.
- W3154121254 hasAuthorship W3154121254A5068411946 @default.
- W3154121254 hasBestOaLocation W31541212542 @default.
- W3154121254 hasConcept C100544194 @default.
- W3154121254 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3154121254 hasConcept C143121216 @default.
- W3154121254 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W3154121254 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W3154121254 hasConcept C2776229602 @default.
- W3154121254 hasConcept C2776979534 @default.
- W3154121254 hasConcept C2777714996 @default.
- W3154121254 hasConcept C539455810 @default.