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- W3154392642 abstract "Anemia poses a threat to a broad population globally as depleted hemoglobin leads to a plethora of conditions, and the most common cause includes iron deficiency. Iron is an essential element important for erythropoiesis, DNA synthesis, protection of the immune system, energy production, and cognitive function and hence should be maintained at appropriate levels. Various proteins are involved in transporting and absorption of iron, activation of heme synthesis, and RBC production that could be possible targets to improve iron delivery. Oral supplementation of iron either from dietary or synthetic sources has been the frontline therapy for treating iron deficiency in anemia. At the same time, intravenous administration is provided in chronic anemia, such as chronic kidney diseases (CKD). This review focuses on the strategies developed to overcome the disadvantages of available iron therapies and increase iron absorption and uptake in the body to restore iron content. Nanotechnology combined with the food fortification processes gained attention as they help develop new delivery systems to improve iron uptake by enterocytes. Furthermore, naturally obtained products such as polysaccharides, peptides, proteins, and new synthetic molecules have been used in fabrication of iron-carrier systems. The establishment of transdermal iron delivery systems such as microneedle arrays or iontophoresis, or the discovery of new molecules also proved to be an effective way for delivering iron in patients non-compliant to oral therapy." @default.
- W3154392642 created "2021-04-26" @default.
- W3154392642 creator A5008133627 @default.
- W3154392642 creator A5075528307 @default.
- W3154392642 date "2021-05-01" @default.
- W3154392642 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W3154392642 title "Delivery systems for improving iron uptake in anemia" @default.
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- W3154392642 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120590" @default.
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