Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3155244330> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3155244330 endingPage "1864" @default.
- W3155244330 startingPage "1855" @default.
- W3155244330 abstract "Abstract Background Fosfomycin has the potential to be re-purposed as part of a combination therapy to treat neonatal sepsis where resistance to current standard of care (SOC) is common. Limited data exist on neonatal fosfomycin pharmacokinetics and estimates of bioavailability and CSF/plasma ratio in this vulnerable population are lacking. Objectives To generate data informing the appropriate dosing of IV and oral fosfomycin in neonates using a population pharmacokinetic analysis of plasma and CSF data. Methods The NeoFosfo study (NCT03453177) was a randomized trial that examined the safety and pharmacokinetics of fosfomycin comparing SOC versus SOC plus fosfomycin. Sixty-one neonates received fosfomycin (100 mg/kg IV q12h for 48 h) and then they converted to oral therapy at the same dose. Two plasma pharmacokinetic samples were taken following the first IV and oral doses, sample times were randomized to cover the whole pharmacokinetic profile and opportunistic CSF pharmacokinetic samples were collected. A population pharmacokinetic model was developed in NONMEM and simulations were performed. Results In total, 238 plasma and 15 CSF concentrations were collected. A two-compartment disposition model, with an additional CSF compartment and first-order absorption, best described the data. Bioavailability was estimated as 0.48 (95% CI = 0.347–0.775) and the CSF/plasma ratio as 0.32 (95% CI = 0.272–0.409). Allometric weight and postmenstrual age (PMA) scaling was applied; additional covariates included postnatal age (PNA) on clearance and CSF protein on CSF/plasma ratio. Conclusions Through this analysis a population pharmacokinetic model has been developed that can be used alongside currently available pharmacodynamic targets to select a neonatal fosfomycin dose based on an infant’s PMA, PNA and weight." @default.
- W3155244330 created "2021-04-26" @default.
- W3155244330 creator A5002568661 @default.
- W3155244330 creator A5005585112 @default.
- W3155244330 creator A5026667964 @default.
- W3155244330 creator A5033283183 @default.
- W3155244330 creator A5035938097 @default.
- W3155244330 creator A5039174583 @default.
- W3155244330 creator A5039560218 @default.
- W3155244330 creator A5044142802 @default.
- W3155244330 creator A5049312380 @default.
- W3155244330 creator A5053224561 @default.
- W3155244330 creator A5066282315 @default.
- W3155244330 creator A5069317379 @default.
- W3155244330 creator A5074263322 @default.
- W3155244330 creator A5083165391 @default.
- W3155244330 date "2021-04-14" @default.
- W3155244330 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W3155244330 title "IV and oral fosfomycin pharmacokinetics in neonates with suspected clinical sepsis" @default.
- W3155244330 cites W1575613393 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W166175985 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W1907339357 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W1969208148 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W1973613551 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W1989329772 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W1995965759 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W1997527315 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2001403166 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2005912952 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2018469595 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2020387733 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2033604768 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2034200280 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2036822168 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2049504060 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2053364824 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2058734479 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2065181583 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2066464642 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2088996598 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2094374613 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2096018316 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2107313561 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2111002190 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2114927749 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2136942615 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2140118953 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2140603169 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2164879200 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2180752973 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2321888692 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2324756007 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2409027351 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2416161051 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2464343352 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2583446403 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2606624307 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2609064895 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2651719052 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2792603962 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2796982434 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2799458343 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2894643501 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2897764170 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2905579940 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2912065765 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2939057367 @default.
- W3155244330 cites W2010440116 @default.
- W3155244330 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkab083" @default.
- W3155244330 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8212774" @default.
- W3155244330 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33855449" @default.
- W3155244330 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3155244330 type Work @default.
- W3155244330 sameAs 3155244330 @default.
- W3155244330 citedByCount "18" @default.
- W3155244330 countsByYear W31552443302021 @default.
- W3155244330 countsByYear W31552443302022 @default.
- W3155244330 countsByYear W31552443302023 @default.
- W3155244330 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3155244330 hasAuthorship W3155244330A5002568661 @default.
- W3155244330 hasAuthorship W3155244330A5005585112 @default.
- W3155244330 hasAuthorship W3155244330A5026667964 @default.
- W3155244330 hasAuthorship W3155244330A5033283183 @default.
- W3155244330 hasAuthorship W3155244330A5035938097 @default.
- W3155244330 hasAuthorship W3155244330A5039174583 @default.
- W3155244330 hasAuthorship W3155244330A5039560218 @default.
- W3155244330 hasAuthorship W3155244330A5044142802 @default.
- W3155244330 hasAuthorship W3155244330A5049312380 @default.
- W3155244330 hasAuthorship W3155244330A5053224561 @default.
- W3155244330 hasAuthorship W3155244330A5066282315 @default.
- W3155244330 hasAuthorship W3155244330A5069317379 @default.
- W3155244330 hasAuthorship W3155244330A5074263322 @default.
- W3155244330 hasAuthorship W3155244330A5083165391 @default.
- W3155244330 hasBestOaLocation W31552443301 @default.
- W3155244330 hasConcept C112705442 @default.
- W3155244330 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3155244330 hasConcept C181389837 @default.
- W3155244330 hasConcept C2776239304 @default.