Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3155404504> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3155404504 endingPage "986" @default.
- W3155404504 startingPage "977" @default.
- W3155404504 abstract "Lignin is a complex phenolic biopolymer present in plant cell walls and a by-product of the cellulose pulping industry. Lignin has functional properties, such as antioxidant activity, that make it a potential natural active ingredient for health-care products. However, not all safety aspects of lignin fractions have been adequately investigated. Herein, we evaluated the antioxidant and genotoxic potential of two hardwood kraft lignins (F3 and F5). The chemical characterization of F3 and F5 demonstrated their thermal stability and the presence of different phenolic units, while the DPPH assay confirmed the antioxidant activity of these lignin fractions. Despite being antioxidants in the DPPH assay, F3 and F5 were capable of generating intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and subsequently causing oxidative DNA damage (Comet assay) in HepG2 cells. The biological relevance of the DPPH assay might be uncertain in some cases; therefore, we suggest combining in chemico tests with biological system-based tests to determine efficacy and safety levels of lignins and define appropriate applications of lignins for consumer products. Moreover, kraft lignins obtained by acid precipitation may pose risks to human health; however, as genotoxicity is not the sole endpoint of toxicity required in hazard assessments, additional toxicological evaluations are needed. • Two kraft lignin fractions were obtained by acid precipitation at pH 3 and 5. • The lignin fractions (F3 and F5) were mainly composed of guaiacyl and syringyl. • Both lignin fractions showed antioxidant activity in the DPPH assay. • F3 and F5 increased ROS levels and induced oxidative DNA damage on HepG2 cells. • Different toxicity parameters must be assessed to promote the safe use of lignins.." @default.
- W3155404504 created "2021-04-26" @default.
- W3155404504 creator A5021552473 @default.
- W3155404504 creator A5044447307 @default.
- W3155404504 creator A5049888685 @default.
- W3155404504 creator A5057570339 @default.
- W3155404504 creator A5068292110 @default.
- W3155404504 creator A5068787154 @default.
- W3155404504 creator A5073618560 @default.
- W3155404504 creator A5078925223 @default.
- W3155404504 creator A5091181430 @default.
- W3155404504 date "2021-07-01" @default.
- W3155404504 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W3155404504 title "Safety aspects of kraft lignin fractions: Discussions on the in chemico antioxidant activity and the induction of oxidative stress on a cell-based in vitro model" @default.
- W3155404504 cites W1487536884 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W1599311765 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W1793441716 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W1965125719 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W1968636075 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W1971144082 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W1974917762 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2006359175 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2007604057 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2007854954 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2009981593 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2013708043 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2014627098 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2016162941 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2016554095 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2018264979 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2025799198 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2029928510 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2030482078 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2034004577 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2046472148 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2060206118 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2062575368 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2063919685 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2065853716 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2066151096 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2066710019 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2067017156 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2067620151 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2068809860 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2071342400 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2072542919 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2074168967 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2076911278 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2078843599 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2083579020 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2083751708 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2083756952 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2089887889 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2115596266 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2128111600 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2156398854 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2171549194 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2172345708 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2181306946 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2228243764 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2230648594 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2259682376 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2333981409 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2413586004 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2504368687 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2517179949 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2584786748 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2587232768 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2594512488 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2619071941 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2622740975 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2634814262 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2740601749 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2764280549 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2802293762 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2890102993 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2890387638 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2897801044 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2898128930 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2925986383 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2943876589 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2945558983 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2945780022 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2948507166 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W3005218572 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W3010024287 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W3021349440 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W3034550738 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W3038025789 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W3040808002 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W3047618030 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W3093451512 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W3106042237 @default.
- W3155404504 cites W2795942922 @default.
- W3155404504 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.04.103" @default.
- W3155404504 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33887289" @default.
- W3155404504 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3155404504 type Work @default.