Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3155508682> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3155508682 endingPage "102673" @default.
- W3155508682 startingPage "102673" @default.
- W3155508682 abstract "While psychosis is a risk factor for violence, the majority of individuals who perpetrate aggression do not present psychotic symptoms. Pathological aggressive behavior is associated with brain gray matter differences, which, in turn, has shown a relationship with increased psychopathic traits. However, no study, to our knowledge, has ever investigated gray matter differences in forensic psychiatric patients with psychosis compared with incarcerated individuals without psychosis matched on levels of psychopathic traits. Here, we employed source-based morphometry (SBM) to investigate gray matter differences in these two populations. We scanned 137 participants comprising two offender subgroups: 69, non-psychotic incarcerated offenders and 68, psychotic, forensic psychiatric patients. Groups showed no difference in age, race, ethnicity, handedness, and Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised scores. Source-based morphometry was utilized to identify spatially distinct sets of brain regions where gray matter volumes covaried between groups. SBM is a data-driven, multivariate technique that uses independent components analysis to categorize groups of voxels that display similar variance patterns (e.g., components) that are compared across groups. SBM identified four components that differed between groups. These findings indicated greater loading weights in the superior, transverse, and middle temporal gyrus and anterior cingulate in the non-psychotic versus psychotic group; greater loading weights in the basal ganglia in the psychotic versus non-psychotic group; greater loading weights in the frontal pole, precuneus, and visual cortex among psychotic versus non-psychotic offenders; and greater loading weights in the thalamus and parahippocampal gyrus in psychotic versus non-psychotic groups. Two different offender groups that perpetrate violence and show comparable levels of psychopathic traits evidenced different gray matter volumes. We suggest that future studies of violent offenders with psychosis take psychopathic traits into account to refine neural phenotypes." @default.
- W3155508682 created "2021-04-26" @default.
- W3155508682 creator A5015647568 @default.
- W3155508682 creator A5034370724 @default.
- W3155508682 creator A5065604057 @default.
- W3155508682 creator A5082720200 @default.
- W3155508682 creator A5086170246 @default.
- W3155508682 creator A5090055234 @default.
- W3155508682 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3155508682 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W3155508682 title "Brain gray matter differences among forensic psychiatric patients with psychosis and incarcerated individuals without psychosis: A source-based morphometry study" @default.
- W3155508682 cites W1973476733 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W1977109156 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W1982170598 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W1983720479 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W1997825204 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W1998633617 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W1999384062 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2002215070 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2004058193 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2008634316 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2010273624 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2035162385 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2038675552 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2046922244 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2064250909 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2065177497 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2067281819 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2069653021 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2071970255 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2082207932 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2094378501 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2099803130 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2102492703 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2104863543 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2106596132 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2110212053 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2111613011 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2118570525 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2119720840 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2127057918 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2127679160 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2134789197 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2136474114 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2140426420 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2162446389 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2165309150 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2233103764 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2255520216 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2830841786 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2914341545 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W4230920194 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W4234867752 @default.
- W3155508682 cites W2891299717 @default.
- W3155508682 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102673" @default.
- W3155508682 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8111335" @default.
- W3155508682 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34215145" @default.
- W3155508682 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3155508682 type Work @default.
- W3155508682 sameAs 3155508682 @default.
- W3155508682 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W3155508682 countsByYear W31555086822021 @default.
- W3155508682 countsByYear W31555086822022 @default.
- W3155508682 countsByYear W31555086822023 @default.
- W3155508682 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3155508682 hasAuthorship W3155508682A5015647568 @default.
- W3155508682 hasAuthorship W3155508682A5034370724 @default.
- W3155508682 hasAuthorship W3155508682A5065604057 @default.
- W3155508682 hasAuthorship W3155508682A5082720200 @default.
- W3155508682 hasAuthorship W3155508682A5086170246 @default.
- W3155508682 hasAuthorship W3155508682A5090055234 @default.
- W3155508682 hasBestOaLocation W31555086821 @default.
- W3155508682 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W3155508682 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W3155508682 hasConcept C169900460 @default.
- W3155508682 hasConcept C2778048536 @default.
- W3155508682 hasConcept C2778186239 @default.
- W3155508682 hasConcept C2779727114 @default.
- W3155508682 hasConcept C2781099131 @default.
- W3155508682 hasConcept C2781441883 @default.
- W3155508682 hasConcept C70410870 @default.
- W3155508682 hasConceptScore W3155508682C118552586 @default.
- W3155508682 hasConceptScore W3155508682C15744967 @default.
- W3155508682 hasConceptScore W3155508682C169900460 @default.
- W3155508682 hasConceptScore W3155508682C2778048536 @default.
- W3155508682 hasConceptScore W3155508682C2778186239 @default.
- W3155508682 hasConceptScore W3155508682C2779727114 @default.
- W3155508682 hasConceptScore W3155508682C2781099131 @default.
- W3155508682 hasConceptScore W3155508682C2781441883 @default.
- W3155508682 hasConceptScore W3155508682C70410870 @default.
- W3155508682 hasFunder F4320334506 @default.
- W3155508682 hasFunder F4320337346 @default.
- W3155508682 hasLocation W31555086821 @default.
- W3155508682 hasLocation W31555086822 @default.
- W3155508682 hasOpenAccess W3155508682 @default.
- W3155508682 hasPrimaryLocation W31555086821 @default.
- W3155508682 hasRelatedWork W1975223088 @default.
- W3155508682 hasRelatedWork W2048739192 @default.