Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3156991025> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3156991025 abstract "ABSTRACT Microbial communities inhabiting extreme environments like Salar de Huasco (SH) are adapted to thrive while exposed to several abiotic pressures and the presence of toxic elements like arsenic (As). Hence, we aimed to uncover the role of arsenic in shaping bacterial composition, structure, and functional potential in five different sites in this Altiplanic wetland using a shotgun metagenomic approach. The sites exhibit wide gradients of arsenic (9 to 321 mg/kg), and our results showed highly diverse communities and a clear dominance exerted by the Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes phyla. Functional potential analyses showed broadly convergent patterns, contrasting with their great taxonomic variability. Arsenic-related metabolism is different among the five communities, as well as other functional categories like those related to the CH 4 and S cycles. Particularly, we found that the distribution and abundance of As-related genes increase, following along the As concentration gradient. Approximately 75% of the detected genes for As-metabolism belong to expulsion mechanisms, being arsJ and arsP pumps related to sites with higher As concentrations and present almost exclusively in Proteobacteria . Furthermore, taxonomic diversity and functional potential are reflected in the 12 reconstructed high-quality MAGs (Metagenome Assembled Genomes) belonging to the Bacteroidetes (5), Proteobacteria (5), Cyanobacteria (1) and Gemmatimonadota (1) phyla. We conclude that SH microbial communities are diverse and possess a broad genetic repertoire to thrive under extreme conditions, including increasing concentrations of the highly toxic As. Finally, this environment represents a reservoir of unknown and undescribed microorganisms, with a great metabolic versatility, which needs further study. IMPORTANCE Microbial communities inhabiting extreme environments are fundamental for maintaining the ecosystems; however, little is known about their potential functions and interactions among them. We sampled the microbial communities in Salar de Huasco (SH) in the Chilean Altiplano, a fragile and complex environment that comprises several stresses. We found that microbes in SH are taxonomically diverse; nonetheless, their functional potential seems to have an important convergence degree, suggesting high adaptation levels. Particularly, arsenic metabolism showed differences associated with increasing concentrations of the metalloid throughout the area, and it is effectively exerting a clear and significant pressure over these organisms. Thus, this research’s significance is that we described highly specialized communities thriving in little-explored environments under several pressures, considered analogous of early Earth and other planets, and can have the potential for unraveling technologies to face climate change repercussions in many areas of interest." @default.
- W3156991025 created "2021-04-26" @default.
- W3156991025 creator A5001130803 @default.
- W3156991025 creator A5007044155 @default.
- W3156991025 creator A5038611063 @default.
- W3156991025 creator A5048644085 @default.
- W3156991025 creator A5054989537 @default.
- W3156991025 creator A5061344799 @default.
- W3156991025 creator A5070559991 @default.
- W3156991025 creator A5084646328 @default.
- W3156991025 creator A5088420682 @default.
- W3156991025 date "2021-04-16" @default.
- W3156991025 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3156991025 title "Living to the high extreme: unraveling the composition, structure, and functional insights of bacterial communities thriving in the arsenic-rich Salar de Huasco – Altiplanic ecosystem" @default.
- W3156991025 cites W1490503023 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W1699172361 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W1812079831 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W1864161604 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W1958058086 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W1969404643 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W1974241761 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W1980244726 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W1981917856 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W1983006866 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W1998725758 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2002524014 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2015908234 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2025482838 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2034285706 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2034593161 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2045204781 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2046675219 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2048053078 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2054790509 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2056279562 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2059335301 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2065361864 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2065645501 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2066586679 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2096093282 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2096611550 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2103901746 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2105329815 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2108234281 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2110256992 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2112364185 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2121180999 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2127774996 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2131271579 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2133790733 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2134526812 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2138122982 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2138401252 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2141843759 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2142428670 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2143411239 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2143485490 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2145734299 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2152885278 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2153109441 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2153838673 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2157630710 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2160008637 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2170551349 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2175526948 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2175791260 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2179438025 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2205252200 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2236818745 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2276539819 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2281227836 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2287269066 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2303656007 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2322815060 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2332492405 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2401404581 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2511214913 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2528413731 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2586691160 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2602215243 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2610379404 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2735236564 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2740588221 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2745006471 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2785846143 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2793681127 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2797966972 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2805238404 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2811098460 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2890294065 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2894404233 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2900872097 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2913243445 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2917576966 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2941132122 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2971796733 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2972128969 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2985571764 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2991239467 @default.
- W3156991025 cites W2995724145 @default.