Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3157068842> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3157068842 endingPage "113809" @default.
- W3157068842 startingPage "113809" @default.
- W3157068842 abstract "Urban habitats present animals with persistent disturbances and acute stressors not present in rural habitats or present at significantly lower levels. Differences in the glucocorticoid stress response could underlie colonization of these novel habitats. Despite urban habitats characterization as more stressful, previous comparisons of urban and rural birds have failed to find consistent differences in baseline and stress induced glucocorticoid levels. Another aspect of glucocorticoid regulation that could underlie an animal's ability to inhabit novel habitats, but has yet to be well examined, is more efficient termination of the glucocorticoid stress response which would allow birds in urban habitats to recover more quickly after a disturbance. The glucocorticoid stress response is terminated by negative feedback achieved primarily through their binding of receptors in the hippocampus and hypothalamus and subsequent decreased synthesis and release from the adrenals. We investigated if male song sparrows (Melospiza melodia) in urban habitats show more efficient termination of the glucocorticoid stress response than their rural counterparts using two approaches. First, we measured glucocorticoid receptor, mineralocorticoid receptor and 11β-HSD2 (an enzyme that inactivates corticosterone) mRNA expression in negative feedback targets of the brain (the hippocampus and hypothalamus) as a proxy measure of sensitivity to negative feedback. Second, we measured plasma corticosterone levels after standardized restraint and again following a challenge with the synthetic glucocorticoid, dexamethasone, as a means of assessing how quickly birds decreased glucocorticoid synthesis and release. Though there were no differences in the hypothalamus of urban and rural song sparrows, urban birds had lower glucocorticoid receptor and 11β-HSD2 mRNA expression in the hippocampus. Further, urban and rural birds had similar reductions in corticosterone following the dexamethasone challenge, suggesting that they do not differ in how quickly they decrease glucocorticoid synthesis and release. Thus, urban and rural song sparrows display similar termination of the glucocorticoid stress response even though urban birds have decreased hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor and 11β-HSD2 abundance." @default.
- W3157068842 created "2021-05-10" @default.
- W3157068842 creator A5006083362 @default.
- W3157068842 creator A5010850268 @default.
- W3157068842 creator A5029091792 @default.
- W3157068842 creator A5030059975 @default.
- W3157068842 creator A5038769976 @default.
- W3157068842 creator A5067787740 @default.
- W3157068842 creator A5071654473 @default.
- W3157068842 creator A5072788449 @default.
- W3157068842 date "2021-09-01" @default.
- W3157068842 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3157068842 title "Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis regulation and organization in urban and rural song sparrows" @default.
- W3157068842 cites W155479038 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W1595550492 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W1794165588 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W1866903916 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W1953785490 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W1971306837 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W1978978896 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W1986381796 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2005024249 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2010302873 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2019833164 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2024235957 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2035133630 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2045628511 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2046365652 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2050619339 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2054692302 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2060644077 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2061318641 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2082091293 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2100093090 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2102644839 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2103991154 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2111092972 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2111754152 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2112204642 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2114570899 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2141124547 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2145265259 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2158650726 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2161507912 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2175067131 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2197677382 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2246372546 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2468222642 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2729627841 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2776585963 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2783807697 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2783899914 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2793700983 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2883358395 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2898843921 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2908634617 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2912653314 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2937457925 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2944873479 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2974449448 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W2980967343 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W3035339977 @default.
- W3157068842 cites W3701182 @default.
- W3157068842 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2021.113809" @default.
- W3157068842 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33964287" @default.
- W3157068842 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3157068842 type Work @default.
- W3157068842 sameAs 3157068842 @default.
- W3157068842 citedByCount "6" @default.
- W3157068842 countsByYear W31570688422022 @default.
- W3157068842 countsByYear W31570688422023 @default.
- W3157068842 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3157068842 hasAuthorship W3157068842A5006083362 @default.
- W3157068842 hasAuthorship W3157068842A5010850268 @default.
- W3157068842 hasAuthorship W3157068842A5029091792 @default.
- W3157068842 hasAuthorship W3157068842A5030059975 @default.
- W3157068842 hasAuthorship W3157068842A5038769976 @default.
- W3157068842 hasAuthorship W3157068842A5067787740 @default.
- W3157068842 hasAuthorship W3157068842A5071654473 @default.
- W3157068842 hasAuthorship W3157068842A5072788449 @default.
- W3157068842 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3157068842 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W3157068842 hasConcept C2777003273 @default.
- W3157068842 hasConcept C2780352252 @default.
- W3157068842 hasConcept C2780841215 @default.
- W3157068842 hasConcept C59493245 @default.
- W3157068842 hasConcept C71315377 @default.
- W3157068842 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3157068842 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3157068842 hasConceptScore W3157068842C126322002 @default.
- W3157068842 hasConceptScore W3157068842C134018914 @default.
- W3157068842 hasConceptScore W3157068842C2777003273 @default.
- W3157068842 hasConceptScore W3157068842C2780352252 @default.
- W3157068842 hasConceptScore W3157068842C2780841215 @default.
- W3157068842 hasConceptScore W3157068842C59493245 @default.
- W3157068842 hasConceptScore W3157068842C71315377 @default.
- W3157068842 hasConceptScore W3157068842C71924100 @default.
- W3157068842 hasConceptScore W3157068842C86803240 @default.