Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3157193821> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3157193821 endingPage "8" @default.
- W3157193821 startingPage "1" @default.
- W3157193821 abstract "Background & aimsMaternal gestational infection is a well-characterized risk factor for offsprings’ development of mental disorders including schizophrenia, autism, and attention deficit disorder. The inflammatory response elicited by the infection is partly directed against the placenta and fetus and is the putative pathogenic mechanism for fetal brain developmental abnormalities. Fetal brain abnormalities are generally irreversible after birth and increase risk for later mental disorders. Maternal immune activation in animals models this pathophysiology. SARS-CoV-2 produces maternal inflammatory responses during pregnancy similar to previously studied common respiratory viruses.MethodCholine, folic acid, Vitamin D, and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids are among the nutrients that have been studied as possible mitigating factors for effects of maternal infection and inflammation on fetal development. Clinical and animal studies relevant to their use in pregnant women who have been infected are reviewed.ResultsHigher maternal choline levels have positive effects on the development of brain function for infants of mothers who experienced viral infections in early pregnancy. No other nutrient has been studied in the context of viral inflammation. Vitamin D reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines in some, but not all, studies. Active folic acid metabolites decrease anti-inflammatory cytokines. N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids have no effect.ConclusionsVitamin D and folic acid are already supplemented in food additives and in prenatal vitamins. Despite recommendations by several public health agencies and medical societies, choline intake is often inadequate in early gestation when the brain is forming. A public health initiative for choline supplements during the pandemic could be helpful for women planning or already pregnant who also become exposed or infected with SARS-CoV-2." @default.
- W3157193821 created "2021-05-10" @default.
- W3157193821 creator A5013963890 @default.
- W3157193821 creator A5043637150 @default.
- W3157193821 creator A5069369115 @default.
- W3157193821 creator A5079761794 @default.
- W3157193821 creator A5090144860 @default.
- W3157193821 date "2021-06-01" @default.
- W3157193821 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3157193821 title "Maternal nutrients and effects of gestational COVID-19 infection on fetal brain development" @default.
- W3157193821 cites W139533405 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W1591303824 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W1953590058 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W1964007647 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W1982556586 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W1999172174 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2009034382 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2017823945 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2021706944 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2036718715 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2048843644 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2055669736 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2060116413 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2076361525 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2091859654 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2093446982 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2099631609 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2108208362 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2108389937 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2110939076 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2120440927 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2120765701 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2121329380 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2126953458 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2127421026 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2130620798 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2138692288 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2147012331 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2153129892 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2154965665 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2165444002 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2166757392 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2182614464 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2191222387 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2197217737 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2228061039 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2330166455 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2338014412 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2360262519 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2398705534 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2566137938 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2569944982 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2574940708 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2594518074 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2610146891 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2624811387 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2626388739 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2800914370 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2805651132 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2810395141 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2822240881 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W2992417865 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W3005679569 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W3013007170 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W3013057073 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W3016592723 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W3027030820 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W3030030938 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W3031827065 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W3034196829 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W3036389425 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W3045311848 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W3090844627 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W3092516547 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W3093154205 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W3096426648 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W3119544899 @default.
- W3157193821 cites W3124255366 @default.
- W3157193821 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.04.019" @default.
- W3157193821 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8144544" @default.
- W3157193821 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34024500" @default.
- W3157193821 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3157193821 type Work @default.
- W3157193821 sameAs 3157193821 @default.
- W3157193821 citedByCount "15" @default.
- W3157193821 countsByYear W31571938212021 @default.
- W3157193821 countsByYear W31571938212022 @default.
- W3157193821 countsByYear W31571938212023 @default.
- W3157193821 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3157193821 hasAuthorship W3157193821A5013963890 @default.
- W3157193821 hasAuthorship W3157193821A5043637150 @default.
- W3157193821 hasAuthorship W3157193821A5069369115 @default.
- W3157193821 hasAuthorship W3157193821A5079761794 @default.
- W3157193821 hasAuthorship W3157193821A5090144860 @default.
- W3157193821 hasBestOaLocation W31571938211 @default.
- W3157193821 hasConcept C124490489 @default.
- W3157193821 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3157193821 hasConcept C151730666 @default.