Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3157239083> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 100 of
100
with 100 items per page.
- W3157239083 endingPage "242" @default.
- W3157239083 startingPage "235" @default.
- W3157239083 abstract "The likelihood ratio is a method for assessing evidence regarding two simple statistical hypotheses. Its interpretation is simple - for example, a value of 10 means that the first hypothesis is 10 times as strongly supported by the data as the second. A method is shown for deriving likelihood ratios from published trial reports.The likelihood ratio compares two hypotheses in light of data: that a new treatment is effective, at a specified level (alternate hypothesis: for instance, the hazard ratio equals 0.7), and that it is not (null hypothesis: the hazard ratio equals 1). The result of the trial is summarised by the test statistic z (ie, the estimated treatment effect divided by its standard error). The expected value of z is 0 under the null hypothesis, and A under the alternate hypothesis. The logarithm of the likelihood ratio is given by z·A - A2/2. The values of A and z can be derived from the alternate hypothesis used for sample size computation, and from the observed treatment effect and its standard error or confidence interval.Examples are given of trials that yielded strong or moderate evidence in favor of the alternate hypothesis, and of a trial that favored the null hypothesis. The resulting likelihood ratios are applied to initial beliefs about the hypotheses to obtain posterior beliefs.The likelihood ratio is a simple and easily understandable method for assessing evidence in data about two competing a priori hypotheses." @default.
- W3157239083 created "2021-05-10" @default.
- W3157239083 creator A5057999899 @default.
- W3157239083 date "2021-08-01" @default.
- W3157239083 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W3157239083 title "How to use likelihood ratios to interpret evidence from randomized trials" @default.
- W3157239083 cites W1991058132 @default.
- W3157239083 cites W2025651303 @default.
- W3157239083 cites W2030346622 @default.
- W3157239083 cites W2064117019 @default.
- W3157239083 cites W2094615848 @default.
- W3157239083 cites W2098332282 @default.
- W3157239083 cites W2137195100 @default.
- W3157239083 cites W2152938409 @default.
- W3157239083 cites W2293040502 @default.
- W3157239083 cites W2408017125 @default.
- W3157239083 cites W2604941583 @default.
- W3157239083 cites W2762377618 @default.
- W3157239083 cites W2903493423 @default.
- W3157239083 cites W2922853138 @default.
- W3157239083 cites W3006880319 @default.
- W3157239083 cites W3025795175 @default.
- W3157239083 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.04.010" @default.
- W3157239083 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33930527" @default.
- W3157239083 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3157239083 type Work @default.
- W3157239083 sameAs 3157239083 @default.
- W3157239083 citedByCount "6" @default.
- W3157239083 countsByYear W31572390832021 @default.
- W3157239083 countsByYear W31572390832022 @default.
- W3157239083 countsByYear W31572390832023 @default.
- W3157239083 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3157239083 hasAuthorship W3157239083A5057999899 @default.
- W3157239083 hasBestOaLocation W31572390831 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConcept C103463560 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConcept C120577422 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConcept C129848803 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConcept C134306372 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConcept C144494922 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConcept C149782125 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConcept C169857963 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConcept C189559763 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConcept C191988596 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConcept C207103383 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConcept C26359558 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConcept C2776291640 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConcept C39927690 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConcept C40696583 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConcept C44036329 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConcept C49781872 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConcept C87007009 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConcept C89106044 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConcept C9483764 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConceptScore W3157239083C103463560 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConceptScore W3157239083C105795698 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConceptScore W3157239083C120577422 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConceptScore W3157239083C129848803 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConceptScore W3157239083C134306372 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConceptScore W3157239083C144494922 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConceptScore W3157239083C149782125 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConceptScore W3157239083C169857963 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConceptScore W3157239083C189559763 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConceptScore W3157239083C191988596 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConceptScore W3157239083C207103383 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConceptScore W3157239083C26359558 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConceptScore W3157239083C2776291640 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConceptScore W3157239083C33923547 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConceptScore W3157239083C39927690 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConceptScore W3157239083C40696583 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConceptScore W3157239083C44036329 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConceptScore W3157239083C44249647 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConceptScore W3157239083C49781872 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConceptScore W3157239083C87007009 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConceptScore W3157239083C89106044 @default.
- W3157239083 hasConceptScore W3157239083C9483764 @default.
- W3157239083 hasLocation W31572390831 @default.
- W3157239083 hasLocation W31572390832 @default.
- W3157239083 hasLocation W31572390833 @default.
- W3157239083 hasOpenAccess W3157239083 @default.
- W3157239083 hasPrimaryLocation W31572390831 @default.
- W3157239083 hasRelatedWork W1574939945 @default.
- W3157239083 hasRelatedWork W1962532029 @default.
- W3157239083 hasRelatedWork W1986870412 @default.
- W3157239083 hasRelatedWork W2062609059 @default.
- W3157239083 hasRelatedWork W2073917035 @default.
- W3157239083 hasRelatedWork W214378510 @default.
- W3157239083 hasRelatedWork W2151194086 @default.
- W3157239083 hasRelatedWork W2249895549 @default.
- W3157239083 hasRelatedWork W3157239083 @default.
- W3157239083 hasRelatedWork W2336538886 @default.
- W3157239083 hasVolume "136" @default.
- W3157239083 isParatext "false" @default.
- W3157239083 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W3157239083 magId "3157239083" @default.
- W3157239083 workType "article" @default.