Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3157299145> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3157299145 abstract "Nerium oleander (L.) is well known traditionally used medicinal plant with several pharmacological activities. However, the anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory activity and in vivo toxicity potential of floral parts of this plant are not reported. Therefore the present study was designed to investigate these activities of Nerium oleander ethanolic flower extract (NOEE) in different animal models.Antimicrobial activity of plant extract was compared with five different antibiotics using the disk diffusion method. The time-killing kinetic assay and bacterial killing mechanism of NOEE were also performed. Anti-inflammatory activity was assessed using granuloma induced by cotton-pellet, rat paw edema induced by carrageenan and levels of different inflammatory biomarkers on healthy Wistar rats. The protein and mRNA expressions of nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) were also measured. Acute (14 days) and sub-acute (28 days) oral toxicity studies were also performed on healthy Sprague Dawley rats.NOEE produced highly significant (P < 0.005) and significant (P < 0.05) zones of inhibition at 30 mg/mL and 20 mg/mL respectively against most of the tested bacterial strains. NOEE produced a more drop in viable counts of Gram-negative isolates within 20 min. After 12 h exposure with NOEE, the SEM images of MRSA showed the destruction of cell membrane. NOEE showed highly significant (P < 0.005) anti-inflammatory activity in cotton-pellet and carrageenan inflammatory models. In addition, treatment with NOEE also decreased the production of NO, PGE2, TNF-α and IL-1β in the rat paw after treated with carrageenan. Similarly, NOEE also suppressed the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), TNF-α, IL-1β, and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) mRNA expressions. It is also showed highly significant reduction in total leukocyte count (73.09%) and C-reactive protein levels (54.60%). NOEE also inhibited COX-1, COX-2, 5-LO and 12-LO in a highly significant manner. Moreover, acute and sub-acute toxicity studies of NOEE in rats confirm the toxicity with hepatotoxicity at higher doses (2000 mg/kg) i.e. four times greater than the therapeutic dose.It is concluded that crude flower extract of N. oleander is a potent antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent with no toxicity potential at therapeutic doses." @default.
- W3157299145 created "2021-05-10" @default.
- W3157299145 creator A5003184768 @default.
- W3157299145 creator A5005198988 @default.
- W3157299145 creator A5007897633 @default.
- W3157299145 creator A5019423797 @default.
- W3157299145 creator A5019828932 @default.
- W3157299145 creator A5046535528 @default.
- W3157299145 creator A5070045136 @default.
- W3157299145 creator A5086804683 @default.
- W3157299145 date "2021-05-01" @default.
- W3157299145 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W3157299145 title "A mechanistic study on the inhibition of bacterial growth and inflammation by Nerium oleander extract with comprehensive in vivo safety profile" @default.
- W3157299145 cites W1955143826 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W1966441253 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W1986010523 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W1992435841 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2006813119 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2011566658 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2014748042 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2028395262 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2038265997 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2040713266 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2044587592 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2048048890 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2053999933 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2066257368 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2070835463 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2078118883 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2078259729 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2079225091 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2093521563 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2104276810 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2107277218 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2147830608 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2166900229 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2192080449 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2271144139 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2488519025 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2500909096 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2526081678 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2530780900 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2565013872 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2586328482 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2621821410 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2754674870 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2755294167 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2765943493 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2772625560 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2774899297 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2785035668 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2791571176 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2802178838 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2810654852 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2883802793 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2897175144 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2972204477 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W2973289445 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W3023923910 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W3024994131 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W3030541868 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W3032564875 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W3039678254 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W3076736208 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W3092240301 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W4205628042 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W4245458993 @default.
- W3157299145 cites W43187102 @default.
- W3157299145 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-021-03308-z" @default.
- W3157299145 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8088680" @default.
- W3157299145 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33933037" @default.
- W3157299145 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3157299145 type Work @default.
- W3157299145 sameAs 3157299145 @default.
- W3157299145 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W3157299145 countsByYear W31572991452022 @default.
- W3157299145 countsByYear W31572991452023 @default.
- W3157299145 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3157299145 hasAuthorship W3157299145A5003184768 @default.
- W3157299145 hasAuthorship W3157299145A5005198988 @default.
- W3157299145 hasAuthorship W3157299145A5007897633 @default.
- W3157299145 hasAuthorship W3157299145A5019423797 @default.
- W3157299145 hasAuthorship W3157299145A5019828932 @default.
- W3157299145 hasAuthorship W3157299145A5046535528 @default.
- W3157299145 hasAuthorship W3157299145A5070045136 @default.
- W3157299145 hasAuthorship W3157299145A5086804683 @default.
- W3157299145 hasBestOaLocation W31572991451 @default.
- W3157299145 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W3157299145 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W3157299145 hasConcept C17991360 @default.
- W3157299145 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3157299145 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W3157299145 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W3157299145 hasConcept C2779703632 @default.
- W3157299145 hasConcept C2781227287 @default.
- W3157299145 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
- W3157299145 hasConcept C4937899 @default.
- W3157299145 hasConcept C519581460 @default.
- W3157299145 hasConcept C556039675 @default.
- W3157299145 hasConcept C71924100 @default.