Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3157341386> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3157341386 endingPage "188558" @default.
- W3157341386 startingPage "188558" @default.
- W3157341386 abstract "Increasing evidence shows that numerous cancer-testis antigens (CTAs) are uniquely overexpressed in various types of cancer and most CTAs are oncogenic. Overexpression of oncogenic CTAs promotes carcinogenesis, cancer metastasis, and drug resistance. Oncogenic CTAs are generally associated with poor prognosis in cancer patients and are an important hallmark of cancer, making them a crucial target for cancer immunotherapy. CTAs-targeted antibodies, vaccines, and chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells (CAR-T) have recently been used in cancer treatment and achieved promising outcomes in the preclinical and early clinical trials. However, the efficacy of current CTA-targeted therapeutics is either moderate or low in cancer therapy. CTA-targeted cancer immunotherapy is facing enormous challenges. Several critical scientific problems need to be resolved: (1) the antigen presentation function of MHC-I protein is usually deficient in cancer patients, so that very low amounts of intracellular CTA epitopes are presented to tumor cell membrane surface, leading to weak immune response and subsequent immunity to CTAs; (2) various immunosuppressive cells are rich in tumor tissues leading to diminished tumor immunity; (3) the tumor tissue microenvironment markedly reduces the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy. In the current review paper, the authors propose new strategies and approaches to overcome the barriers of CTAs-targeted immunotherapy and to develop novel potent immune therapeutics against cancer. Finally, we highlight that the oncogenic CTAs have high tumor specificity and immunogenicity, and are sensible targets for cancer immunotherapy. We predict that CTAs-targeted immunotherapy will bring about breakthroughs in cancer therapy in the near future." @default.
- W3157341386 created "2021-05-10" @default.
- W3157341386 creator A5016683563 @default.
- W3157341386 creator A5017269103 @default.
- W3157341386 creator A5048333692 @default.
- W3157341386 date "2021-08-01" @default.
- W3157341386 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W3157341386 title "Oncogenic cancer/testis antigens are a hallmarker of cancer and a sensible target for cancer immunotherapy" @default.
- W3157341386 cites W1507432106 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W1635672209 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W1739742063 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W1813394859 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W1909138317 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W1964192268 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W1969897553 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W1975522366 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W1987720424 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W1991782223 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W1996960705 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2021013438 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2024384139 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2024883189 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2025474038 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2029816755 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2030272273 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2030509991 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2070942232 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2072058846 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2075786197 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2082300142 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2082786088 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2088842162 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2134848808 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2137702149 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2138175348 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2139510882 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2147651515 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2157854273 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2159605031 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2275867082 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2281527881 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2326195424 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2337336444 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2342335701 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2411861063 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2489942655 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2555228033 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2556540423 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2591575507 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2593662116 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2609301459 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2617403669 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2736068055 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2754109996 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2761128873 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2783871891 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2801669822 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2802528628 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2805185332 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2808482831 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2808871471 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2885897872 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2889418111 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2891055597 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2891701762 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2892030326 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2894191243 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2895437124 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2899341895 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2902422483 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2903169068 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2904428181 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2905107741 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2908978413 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2915591243 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2920564714 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2921518857 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2923227558 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2952820297 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2955684046 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2959616452 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2964363760 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2971534475 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2980348000 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2982287108 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2982630054 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2989899089 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2989908564 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W2998795792 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W3005234850 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W3006996572 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W3013702634 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W3032139268 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W3033496638 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W3035366568 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W3042964136 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W3046115489 @default.
- W3157341386 cites W3088246260 @default.