Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3157576860> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3157576860 abstract "Light fuels photosynthesis and organic matter production by primary producers in the sunlit ocean. The quantity and quality of the organic matter produced influence community function, yet in situ measurements of metabolites, the products of cellular metabolism, over the diel cycle are lacking. We evaluated community-level biochemical consequences of oscillations of light in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre by quantifying 79 metabolites in particulate organic matter from 15 m every 4 h over 8 days. Total particulate metabolite concentration peaked at dusk and represented up to 2% of total particulate organic carbon (POC). The concentrations of 55/79 (70%) individual metabolites exhibited significant 24-h periodicity, with daily fold changes from 1.6 to 12.8, often greater than those of POC and flow cytometry-resolvable biomass, which ranged from 1.2 to 2.8. Paired metatranscriptome analysis revealed the taxa involved in production and consumption of a subset of metabolites. Primary metabolites involved in anabolism and redox maintenance had significant 24-h periodicity and diverse organisms exhibited diel periodicity in transcript abundance associated with these metabolites. Compounds with osmotic properties displayed the largest oscillations in concentration, implying rapid turnover and supporting prior evidence of functions beyond cell turgor maintenance. The large daily oscillation of trehalose paired with metatranscriptome and culture data showed that trehalose is produced by the nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium Crocosphaera, likely to store energy for nighttime metabolism. Together, paired measurements of particulate metabolites and transcripts resolve strategies that microbes use to manage daily energy and redox oscillations and highlight dynamic metabolites with cryptic roles in marine microbial ecosystems.IMPORTANCE Fueled by light, phytoplankton produce the organic matter that supports ocean ecosystems and carbon sequestration. Ocean change impacts microbial metabolism with repercussions for biogeochemical cycling. As the small molecule products of cellular metabolism, metabolites often change rapidly in response to environmental conditions and form the basis of energy and nutrient management and storage within cells. By pairing measurements of metabolites and gene expression in the stratified surface ocean, we reveal strategies of microbial energy management over the day-night cycle and hypothesize that oscillating metabolites are important substrates for dark respiration by phytoplankton. These high-resolution diel measurements of in situ metabolite concentrations form the basis for future work into the specific roles these compounds play in marine microbial communities." @default.
- W3157576860 created "2021-05-10" @default.
- W3157576860 creator A5003982692 @default.
- W3157576860 creator A5006284431 @default.
- W3157576860 creator A5012809818 @default.
- W3157576860 creator A5027041013 @default.
- W3157576860 creator A5039407108 @default.
- W3157576860 creator A5044515635 @default.
- W3157576860 creator A5056584482 @default.
- W3157576860 creator A5062828508 @default.
- W3157576860 creator A5064545135 @default.
- W3157576860 creator A5071312461 @default.
- W3157576860 creator A5078876605 @default.
- W3157576860 date "2021-06-29" @default.
- W3157576860 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3157576860 title "Particulate Metabolites and Transcripts Reflect Diel Oscillations of Microbial Activity in the Surface Ocean" @default.
- W3157576860 cites W1499602302 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W1525580339 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W1672766972 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W1779425862 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W1845916887 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W1882272649 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W1899893150 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W1922467464 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W1927473290 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W1964572291 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W1965543597 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W1971087943 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W1972791579 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W1978647329 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W1978907312 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W1981587164 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W1985083980 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W1988617125 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W1991027692 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W1991891046 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2002820840 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2023995732 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2024652957 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2028347482 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2030687624 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2045204781 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2045291027 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2045401515 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2047614254 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2050552164 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2057525961 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2063894495 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2064535527 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2070296019 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2074902188 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2084144471 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2084620261 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2086852719 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2088150079 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2088545712 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2089101113 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2089597079 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2092953210 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2107166426 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2110065044 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2125354655 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2126419817 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2127256752 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2128603648 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2129787890 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2130322476 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2135684970 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2138122982 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2138334814 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2141091417 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2145830984 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2147113758 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2150815015 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2152311269 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2155881012 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2156003764 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2159482845 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2162758337 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2167705142 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2225659342 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2295588662 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2321871949 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2323326409 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2404677456 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2406842056 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2409002067 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2530931545 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2556875735 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2562282754 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2604996268 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2605775399 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2621745774 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2739656486 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2742651834 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2764019192 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2771448378 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2772043427 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2884097442 @default.
- W3157576860 cites W2896775987 @default.