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- W3157673873 abstract "In the United States’ federalist constitutional system, the states still retain primary responsibility for the creation and enforcement of criminal law. States are said to have a general police power to act in this regard. By contrast, the U.S. Constitution only gives the federal government certain enumerated powers, which do not include a general police power. If the federal government wishes to regulate criminal behavior, it must tie any federal statutes punishing domestic crimes to one of Congress’s enumerated powers, such as the Commerce Clause. Increasingly, however, the United States has used its treaty-making power and its power to regulate foreign commerce to enter into international agreements that proscribe various kinds of criminal behavior, such as conventions on hijacking planes, fighting corruption, prohibiting the sale and prostitution of children, and engaging in terrorist activities. Much of this behavior is also a crime under various state laws and it is often state law enforcement authorities who are the front line personnel in identifying and arresting persons who could be charged with crimes under both U.S. and international law. As a result, state law enforcement is increasingly intersecting with international crimes. Sometimes, states work harmoniously together with the federal government to carry out the United States’ treaty obligations; other times, states resist compliance with those international obligations because of conflicting state policies or objectives. This paper uses two examples of international treaty obligations that frequently involve states in their enforcement – consular notification and extradition – to explore and illustrate the extent to which states do or do not assist the federal government in the implementation of those obligations. This discussion also highlights the consequences when states and the federal government fail to work harmoniously together, both domestically and with respect to the impact on the United States’ foreign relations. Finally, the paper concludes with some suggestions as to why and how federal and state governments can work better together to ensure that U.S. treaty obligations are respected and criminals are held accountable for their actions." @default.
- W3157673873 created "2021-05-10" @default.
- W3157673873 creator A5013741513 @default.
- W3157673873 date "2018-11-01" @default.
- W3157673873 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W3157673873 title "Help or Hindrance? The Relevance of States in Implementing International Criminal Treaties" @default.
- W3157673873 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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